1例输入性恶性疟死亡病例的流行病学调查

发布时间：2018-07-10 07:54

本文选题：输入 + 恶性疟　；参考：《现代预防医学》2014年16期

【摘要】：目的分析高县首例输入性恶性疟病例的流行病学特征,为制定高县输入性恶性疟防控措施提供科学依据。方法对病例进行现场流行病学调查,以患者住地为中心直径500 m开展疫点处置。结果疫情报告1例输入性恶性疟病例,死亡1例,病程14 d。疫点内监测49人,未发现有发热、寒颤等症状病人,无二代病例发生。室内采用氯氰菊酯(20 mg/m2)杀虫剂灭蚊,处理面积13 500 m2,排查疟区返乡人员27名,无异常,1-7月开展三热病人(凝似疟疾、感冒、不明原因)血检监测176例均为阴性,开展疟防知识健康宣传。结论应加强流动人口的管理和输入性疟疾的防控,进一步规范门诊发热病人疟原虫血检监测和健康教育力度,早日实现消除疟疾的目标。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the first cases of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gao county, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of imported falciparum malaria in Gao county. Methods a field epidemiological survey was conducted on the cases. The epidemic point was carried out with the center diameter of 500 m in the patient's residence. Results 1 cases of imported falciparum malaria were reported, 1 cases died and the course of disease was 1. In 4 d. epidemic spots, 49 people were monitored, no fever, chill and other symptoms were found, no two generation cases occurred. The indoor use of Cypermethrin (20 mg/m2) insecticides to kill mosquitoes, treatment area 13500 m2, 27 people returning home in the malaria area, no abnormal, 1-7 months of three fever patients (coagulous malaria, cold, unknown reason) blood inspection 176 cases were negative, to carry out malaria Conclusion the management of the floating population and the prevention and control of the imported malaria should be strengthened, and the blood test and health education of the malaria parasites in outpatients should be further standardized to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria at an early date.
【作者单位】：高县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R531.3;R181.3

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