一起布鲁氏菌病聚集性疫情调查与分析

发布时间：2018-07-13 10:37

【摘要】：目的通过一起布鲁氏菌病聚集性疫情调查与分析,探讨布鲁氏菌病在低发病或无发病地区疫情发生的原因及流行病学特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,对大悟发生的一起布鲁氏菌病聚集性疫情进行调查分析。结果由于检疫、监测、免疫措施落实不到位,职业人群个人防病意识差,卫生行为习惯不良,引发一起人间布鲁氏菌病聚集性疫情,共报告8例实验室诊断病例;对全县52个养殖户78名职业人群开展病例搜索,检测实验室阳性1例,采集40份非职业人群血样检测,未检出阳性结果。结论大悟县布鲁氏菌聚集性疫情由养殖户引进未经检疫的波尔山羊引起,建议在布鲁氏菌病低发病或无发病地区要注重综合防治措施的落实,加强易感动物管理,加大职业人群健康教育力度,搞好个人防护,加强对布病的认知。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the causes and epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in low incidence and no disease areas through the investigation and analysis of a concentrated epidemic situation of brucellosis, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods A case of brucellosis was investigated and analyzed by field epidemiological investigation. Results due to the lack of quarantine, surveillance and immunization measures, poor personal awareness of disease prevention and poor hygiene behavior among the professional population, there was a clustered epidemic of brucellosis in human beings. A total of 8 laboratory diagnosis cases were reported. A case search was carried out among 78 professional population of 52 farmers in the whole county. One case was positive in the laboratory and 40 blood samples were collected from the non-professional population. No positive results were found. Conclusion the concentrated epidemic of brucella in Dawu County is caused by the introduction of Boer goats without quarantine by breeders. It is suggested that the comprehensive control measures should be paid attention to and the management of susceptible animals should be strengthened in areas with low or no brucellosis. Strengthen occupational health education, personal protection and awareness of cloth disease.
【作者单位】：湖北省孝感市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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