河南省1～14岁人群乙型肝炎疫苗接种率调查

发布时间：2018-07-17 05:31

【摘要】：目的了解河南省1~14岁人群乙肝疫苗(简称HepB)接种情况,为提高HepB接种质量提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,对河南省30个县(区)1~14岁人群共13 208人进行调查,采用EpiData3.1建立数据库,用SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果 1~14岁人群HepB全程接种率、合格接种率和及时接种率分别为91.95%、71.21%和80.01%,年龄越小,全程接种率、合格接种率和及时接种率均越高;HepB全程接种率、合格接种率和及时接种率均为城镇高于农村;乡镇卫生院出生儿童HepB首针及时接种率低于在县级及以上医院出生儿童,在家出生儿童HepB首针及时接种率远低于在县级及以上医院和在乡镇卫生院出生儿童;HepB纳入EPI后,出生人群HepB 3种接种率均高于在此之前出生人群;首针不及时接种是不合格接种的主要原因。结论 14年来,HepB全程接种率、合格接种率和首针及时接种率均不断提高,但保持较高孕产妇的住院分娩率,加强培训和指导,提高农村儿童HepB接种率仍是今后工作重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the hepatitis B vaccine (HepB) vaccination among 14-year-old population in Henan Province and to provide evidence for improving the quality of HepB vaccination. Methods 13 208 people aged 14 years old in 30 counties (districts) in Henan Province were investigated by multi-stage random sampling. EpiData3.1 was used to establish the database and SPSS 17.0 was used to carry out statistical analysis. Results 1the coverage rate of HepB was 91.95% in the whole course, 71.21% and 80.01% in time, respectively. The lower the age, the higher the coverage rate of the whole course, the rate of qualified vaccination and the rate of timely vaccination. The rate of eligible vaccination and timely vaccination were higher in towns than in rural areas, and the rate of HepB first inoculation for children born in township health centers was lower than that in hospitals at county level or above. The coverage rate of HepB in time for children born at home was much lower than that for children born in hospitals at county level or above and in township health centers after the introduction of EPI, and the coverage rate of HepB among the birth population was higher than that of those born before. The main reason of unqualified inoculation is that the first needle is not inoculated in time. Conclusion in the past 14 years, the coverage rate of HepB in the whole course, the rate of qualified vaccination and the rate of vaccination in time with the first injection have been continuously increased, but the emphasis of future work is to maintain the high rate of hospital delivery of pregnant and parturient women, to strengthen training and guidance, and to improve the rate of HepB vaccination for rural children.
【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186

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