山西省艾滋病高发地区人群主观幸福感的调查研究
发布时间：2018-07-31 14:42
【摘要】： 目的:调查艾滋病高发地人群的主观幸福感及影响因素,了解艾滋病的流行对人们心理的影响及目前各项艾滋病关怀政策的实施效果,为提高艾滋病高发地各人群主观幸福感及日后的艾滋病防治救助提供策略。 方法:采用总体幸福感量表(GWB)对乡镇PLWHA、有PLWHAS存在乡镇的普通村民、一般普通村民、“绿色港湾”住院PLWHA进行调查,并进行影响因素的多重线性回归分析。 结果: 1.乡镇PLWHAS的主观幸福感总分低于有PLWHAS存在乡镇的普通村民和一般普通村民(P＜0.05)。分因子调查显示,“对生活的满足和兴趣(S)”,乡镇PLWHAS高于有PLWHAS存在乡镇的普通村民和一般普通村民;“对情感和行为的控制(O)”,乡镇PLWHAS高于一般普通村民:其余各因子乡镇PLWHAS均低于有PLWHAS存在乡镇的普通村民和一般普通村民。PLWHAS存在乡镇的普通村民“对健康的担心(H)”低于一般普通村民。 2.“绿色港湾”住院PLWHAS主观幸福感总分和“对情感和行为的控制(O)”低于乡镇PLWHAS(P＜0.05)。 3.乡镇PLWHAS主观幸福感单因素分析显示:健康状况差,身份公开程度高、感染年限长、感受到社会歧视高者,主观幸福感总分低(P＜0.05)。 4.多重线性回归分析显示:健康状况、社会歧视、身份公开等影响PLWHAS的主观幸福感;健康状况影响PLWHAS存在乡镇的普通村民的主观幸福感。 结论: 艾滋病直接影响PLWHAS及有PLWHAS存在乡镇的普通村民的主观幸福感,PLWHAS主观幸福感总体降低;治疗艾滋病、消除社会歧视、消除人们对艾滋病的恐惧和担忧可提升艾滋病高发地各人群的主观幸福感。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the subjective well-being and influencing factors of people with high incidence of AIDS, and to understand the influence of AIDS epidemic on people's psychology and the effect of current AIDS care policies. To improve the subjective well-being of people in high incidence areas and AIDS prevention and rescue in the future to provide strategies. Methods: the total well-being scale (GWB) was used to investigate the PLWHA of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS in the villages and towns and the ordinary villagers in the "Green Harbor", and the multiple linear regression analysis of the influencing factors was carried out. Results: 1. The total score of subjective well-being of township PLWHAS was lower than that of ordinary villagers with PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). The sub-factor survey showed that, "(S) of satisfaction and interest in life" was higher in township PLWHAS than that in ordinary villagers and ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and "control of emotion and behavior in (O)". The PLWHAS of township is higher than that of ordinary villagers; the PLWHAS of other factors is lower than that of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS. The average villager who has the presence of PLWHAS is lower than the ordinary villagers who worry about the health of (H). 2. The total score of subjective well-being of PLWHAS and (O) of controlling emotion and behavior in Green Harbor were lower than those in township PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). 3. The univariate analysis of PLWHAS subjective well-being showed that those with poor health status, high degree of identity disclosure, long period of infection and high feeling of social discrimination had low total score of subjective well-being (P < 0. 05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the subjective well-being of PLWHAS was affected by health status, social discrimination and identity disclosure, while the health status affected the subjective well-being of the ordinary villagers in the villages and towns where PLWHAS existed. Conclusion: AIDS directly affects the subjective well-being of PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and the subjective well-being of PLWHAS is generally decreased, the treatment of AIDS, the elimination of social discrimination, Eliminating fears and concerns about AIDS can enhance subjective well-being of people in high-risk areas.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R183;C915
本文编号：2155912
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the subjective well-being and influencing factors of people with high incidence of AIDS, and to understand the influence of AIDS epidemic on people's psychology and the effect of current AIDS care policies. To improve the subjective well-being of people in high incidence areas and AIDS prevention and rescue in the future to provide strategies. Methods: the total well-being scale (GWB) was used to investigate the PLWHA of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS in the villages and towns and the ordinary villagers in the "Green Harbor", and the multiple linear regression analysis of the influencing factors was carried out. Results: 1. The total score of subjective well-being of township PLWHAS was lower than that of ordinary villagers with PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). The sub-factor survey showed that, "(S) of satisfaction and interest in life" was higher in township PLWHAS than that in ordinary villagers and ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and "control of emotion and behavior in (O)". The PLWHAS of township is higher than that of ordinary villagers; the PLWHAS of other factors is lower than that of the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS. The average villager who has the presence of PLWHAS is lower than the ordinary villagers who worry about the health of (H). 2. The total score of subjective well-being of PLWHAS and (O) of controlling emotion and behavior in Green Harbor were lower than those in township PLWHAS (P < 0. 05). 3. The univariate analysis of PLWHAS subjective well-being showed that those with poor health status, high degree of identity disclosure, long period of infection and high feeling of social discrimination had low total score of subjective well-being (P < 0. 05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the subjective well-being of PLWHAS was affected by health status, social discrimination and identity disclosure, while the health status affected the subjective well-being of the ordinary villagers in the villages and towns where PLWHAS existed. Conclusion: AIDS directly affects the subjective well-being of PLWHAS and the ordinary villagers with PLWHAS, and the subjective well-being of PLWHAS is generally decreased, the treatment of AIDS, the elimination of social discrimination, Eliminating fears and concerns about AIDS can enhance subjective well-being of people in high-risk areas.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R183;C915
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