清远小儿烧伤流行病学特点

发布时间：2018-09-03 20:01

【摘要】：目的了解清远地区小儿烧伤的流行病学特征,为制定预防小儿烧伤措施提供科学的依据。方法收集烧(烫)伤小儿311例。使用SPSS 13.0统计软件对患者资料从发病年龄、性别、季节分布、致伤原因、地点、烧伤程度,受伤后有无凉水冲,现场处理家属的学历等进行科学分析。结果 311例患儿,集中在1~3岁,烧伤原因以热液烫伤为主(70.4%),92.2%小儿烧伤发生在室内,浴室是最主要发生地,占46.9%。烧伤发生时间,以夏冬季节为主,具体集中在9:00~12:00和17:00~20:00。以轻中度烧伤为主,占约94.9%。75.9%小儿烧伤发生时有大人在身旁,但是81.7%的烧伤小儿创面未能冲凉水。现场家属以小学、初中学历为主。结论小儿烧伤在时间、地点、致伤原因等有一定规律。儿童烧伤多数与其监护人的疏忽有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burn in Qingyuan area and to provide scientific basis for the prevention of pediatric burn. Methods 311 children with burn (burn) injury were collected. SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data of patients from age, sex, seasonal distribution, cause of injury, location, degree of burn, cold water after injury, educational background of family members who were treated on the spot. Results 311 cases were concentrated at 1 and 3 years old. The main causes of burns were hot fluid scalds (70.4%) and 92. 2% of children were burned indoors. The bathroom was the main place of occurrence, accounting for 46. 9%. The time of burn occurred mainly in summer and winter, and was concentrated at 9: 00 12: 00 and 17: 00 20: 00. Most of the burns were mild and moderate, accounting for 94.9%. 75.9% of the burns were accompanied by adults, but 81.7% of the burn wounds failed to flush cold water. Field family to primary school, junior high school education. Conclusion there are certain rules in time, place and cause of burn in children. Most burns in children are related to the negligence of their guardians.
【作者单位】：清远市人民医院健康管理科;
【基金】：清远市科技计划医疗卫生领域自筹经费项目(编号:2014B035)
【分类号】：R181.3;R726.5

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