2011-2015年重庆市南岸区流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析
发布时间：2018-09-07 13:23
【摘要】：目的分析近5年重庆市南岸区流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为该区今后制定针对性疫情防控措施提供科学的政策依据。方法通过"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"收集重庆市南岸区2011-2015年间流行性腮腺炎疫情监测数据,对其流行特征和趋势进行描述性分析。结果 2011-2015年,重庆市南岸区共报告流行性腮腺炎2 616例,年均发病率68.19/10万,发病高峰分别位于4至7月及10月至次年1月,主要集中分布在学生人群(占病例总数66.74%)和0~14岁年龄段(占发病总数88.84%);街道发病率(85.02/10万)高于镇(74.29/10万);男性发病率(76.40/10万)高于女性(59.61/10万);所有流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情事件均发生在小学校。结论确保针对性地落实各项防控措施,在重点季节、地区、人群加大落实力度,推动流腮成分疫苗接种工作,健全疫苗应急接种机制,是有效控制流行性腮腺炎疫情的关键。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Nanan district of Chongqing in recent 5 years, and to provide scientific policy basis for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in this area. Methods the epidemic surveillance data of mumps from 2011 to 2015 in Nanan District of Chongqing City were collected through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information system and the epidemic characteristics and trends were analyzed. Results from 2011 to 2015, a total of 2 616 cases of mumps were reported in Nanan District of Chongqing, with an average annual incidence rate of 68 19 / 100 000. The peak incidence was from April to July and from October to January of the following year. It was mainly distributed in the students (66.74% of the cases) and the age group of 14 years (88.84%), the incidence of the street (85.02% / 100 000) was higher than that in the town (742.9%), the incidence of male (76.40% / 100 000) was higher than that of the female (59.61% -100 000), and the outbreak of all mumps occurred. The outbreak occurred in primary schools. Conclusion the key to effectively control the epidemic situation of mumps is to ensure the effective implementation of various prevention and control measures in key seasons and regions, to promote the inoculation of gills component vaccine, and to improve the mechanism of vaccine emergency vaccination.
【作者单位】： 重庆市南岸区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.1
本文编号：2228383
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Nanan district of Chongqing in recent 5 years, and to provide scientific policy basis for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in this area. Methods the epidemic surveillance data of mumps from 2011 to 2015 in Nanan District of Chongqing City were collected through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information system and the epidemic characteristics and trends were analyzed. Results from 2011 to 2015, a total of 2 616 cases of mumps were reported in Nanan District of Chongqing, with an average annual incidence rate of 68 19 / 100 000. The peak incidence was from April to July and from October to January of the following year. It was mainly distributed in the students (66.74% of the cases) and the age group of 14 years (88.84%), the incidence of the street (85.02% / 100 000) was higher than that in the town (742.9%), the incidence of male (76.40% / 100 000) was higher than that of the female (59.61% -100 000), and the outbreak of all mumps occurred. The outbreak occurred in primary schools. Conclusion the key to effectively control the epidemic situation of mumps is to ensure the effective implementation of various prevention and control measures in key seasons and regions, to promote the inoculation of gills component vaccine, and to improve the mechanism of vaccine emergency vaccination.
【作者单位】： 重庆市南岸区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.1
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