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综合ICU医院感染目标性监测分析

发布时间:2018-09-13 06:32
【摘要】:目的了解综合重症监护病房(ICU)医院感染特点、评价目标性监测效果,为持续质量改进和提高ICU医院感染管理水平提供科学依据。方法采用目标性监测方法,收集2010年10月-2012年9月综合ICU 2319例患者发生医院感染及危险因素资料,采用Excel电子表格录入数据资料,然后对数据资料进行描述性统计分析。结果综合ICU患者发生医院感染感染率为3.02%,例次感染率为4.14%,日感染率为12.61‰,患者日例次感染率为17.29‰,平均病情严重程度为2.91分,调整感染率为1.04%,调整例次感染率为1.42%,调整日感染率为4.33‰,调整日例次感染率为5.94‰;医院感染以下呼吸道感染居首,呼吸机相关性肺部感染发病率为38.80‰;医院感染病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主,占69.45%。结论综合ICU医院感染以下呼吸道感染为主,呼吸机相关性肺部感染的监测与控制措施有待进一步加强。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of (ICU) nosocomial infection in Comprehensive intensive Care Unit (ICU) and to evaluate the effect of objective surveillance so as to provide scientific basis for improving the quality of ICU and improving the management level of ICU nosocomial infection. Methods the data of nosocomial infection and risk factors of 2319 patients with ICU from October 2010 to September 2012 were collected by the method of targeted monitoring. The data were recorded in Excel spreadsheet, and then the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results the nosocomial infection rate was 3.02%, the incidence rate was 4.14%, the daily infection rate was 12.61 鈥,

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