北京2012—2015学年大中小学生乙类传染病流行特征分析
发布时间：2018-09-19 05:59
【摘要】：目的了解2012—2015学年北京市大中小学生乙类传染病流行病学特征,为北京市各阶段学校乙类传染病防控提供数据支持和决策依据。方法学生乙类传染病数据来源于"中国传染病报告信息管理系统",采用描述流行病学方法 ,对北京市2012—2015学年大中小学生乙类传染病资料进行分析。结果北京市2012—2015学年大中小学生报告乙类传染病病例共18种9 918例,3学年平均报告发病率为162.99/10万。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为猩红热、痢疾、肺结核、艾滋病(含HIV)和梅毒。其中小学生报告发病率最高,为238.64/10万;初中生发病率最低,为76.16/10万。结论北京市大中小学生乙类传染病发病趋势近3年总体趋势一致,乙类传染病防控重点人群为小学生,重点病种为猩红热;大学生中艾滋病(含HIV)病例近年来逐年升高,应开展性教育工作。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Class B infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Beijing from 2012 to 2015, and to provide data support and decision-making basis for the prevention and control of Class B infectious diseases in schools of various stages in Beijing. Results A total of 9 918 cases of B-type infectious diseases were reported in Beijing from 2012 to 2015. The average reported incidence rate was 162.99/100 000 in the three academic years. The top five reported infectious diseases were scarlet fever, dysentery, tuberculosis, AIDS (including HIV) and syphilis in turn. The highest reported incidence was 238.64/100 000 in primary and middle school students, and the lowest was 76.16/100 000 in junior middle school students. High sex education should be carried out.
【作者单位】： 北京市疾病预防控制中心行政办公室;
【分类号】：R181.3
，
本文编号：2249251
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Class B infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Beijing from 2012 to 2015, and to provide data support and decision-making basis for the prevention and control of Class B infectious diseases in schools of various stages in Beijing. Results A total of 9 918 cases of B-type infectious diseases were reported in Beijing from 2012 to 2015. The average reported incidence rate was 162.99/100 000 in the three academic years. The top five reported infectious diseases were scarlet fever, dysentery, tuberculosis, AIDS (including HIV) and syphilis in turn. The highest reported incidence was 238.64/100 000 in primary and middle school students, and the lowest was 76.16/100 000 in junior middle school students. High sex education should be carried out.
【作者单位】： 北京市疾病预防控制中心行政办公室;
【分类号】：R181.3
，
本文编号：2249251
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