3例A群流行性脑脊髓膜炎病例的流行病学调查报告
发布时间：2018-10-09 10:37
【摘要】：目的分析贵州省普安县A群流行性脑脊髓炎(流脑)暴发疫情的流行病学特征和引起暴发的原因,为今后流脑防控措施制定提供依据。方法回顾分析黔西南近年来流脑流行情况,对疫区进行了现场流行病学调查。结果本次流脑疫情共报告流脑确诊病例3例,其中实验室诊断1例,临床确诊2列,无死亡病例,罹患率为5.70‰;其中1例病例检出A群脑膜炎奈瑟氏球菌,经流行病学调查及实验室检测,该起疫情为A群流脑暴发流行。结论流脑疫苗的接种率偏低,适龄儿童未得到疫苗保护是造成该起暴发疫情的主要原因之一;流动、留守儿童的预防接种管理不到位,缺乏相关疫苗的免疫保护是引起本起疫情的原因之一。提高辖区儿童A群流脑等相关疫苗的接种率,特别关注流动、留守儿童的预防接种服务工作;加强流脑监测工作和对各级传染病报告管理及诊疗能力的培训是今后流脑防控的工作重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and causes of epidemic encephalomyelitis (encephalitis) of group A epidemic in Puan County, Guizhou Province, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of epidemic encephalitis in the future. Methods Epidemiological investigation was carried out in epidemic areas. Results A total of 3 confirmed cases of meningitis were reported, of which 1 case was diagnosed by laboratory, 2 cases were clinically diagnosed, and the attack rate was 5.70 鈥，
本文编号：2259022
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and causes of epidemic encephalomyelitis (encephalitis) of group A epidemic in Puan County, Guizhou Province, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of epidemic encephalitis in the future. Methods Epidemiological investigation was carried out in epidemic areas. Results A total of 3 confirmed cases of meningitis were reported, of which 1 case was diagnosed by laboratory, 2 cases were clinically diagnosed, and the attack rate was 5.70 鈥，
本文编号：2259022
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