全国病媒生物监测系统运行评估

发布时间：2018-10-20 12:47

【摘要】： 我国的病媒生物监测系统作为全国重点传染病和病媒生物监测系统的一个组成部分,自2005年在17个省(直辖市、自治区)的40个县(市)开始实施。为了分析监测的可行性及存在的问题,提出有针对性的修改方案,提高监测系统的效率,本研究对监测系统运行状况进行初步评价。本研究采用调查表调查、现场补充调查、焦点小组调查相结合的方法,对2005年6省9县市的病媒监测系统调查评估。对调查数据进行汇总统计,对调查结果进行综合分析,评价病媒生物监测系统运行情况及存在的问题。新建的全国病媒监测系统在试点省份的监测点已经建立。省级和县市级监测机构对病媒生物采用项目管理方式管理监测工作,监测启动时有监测方案的转发、下发、召丌专门会议、人员培训和督导检查。承担监测的疾控机构病媒生物科室有专人负责病媒生物监测工作,12个负责人从事病媒相关工作20年以上。除中国疾控划拨的监测经费,地方有4个机构获得额外经费支持。13个监测机构过去开展过相关工作,经费不足是过去监测难以维持的最主要原因。新建的监测系统承担单位具有实验室等基本监测条件,监测点数量、布局和监测频次达到方案要求。监测数据完整、可靠,但缺乏与相关疾病关系的深入分析。总之,接受调查的监测试点省和县市基本达到方案的设计要求,监测方案可行,监测系统已建立并且运转良好。监测机构具有基本监测条件,监测人员经过培训能完成监测工作。监测资会基本满足当前监测工作需要,但足需要进一步加强支持力度。病媒生物监测的结果可靠、有价值,监测方案需进一步改进。
[Abstract]:As an integral part of the national surveillance system for infectious diseases and vectors, the vector surveillance system in China has been implemented in 40 counties (cities) in 17 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) since 2005. In order to analyze the feasibility and existing problems of the monitoring system and put forward a targeted modification scheme to improve the efficiency of the monitoring system, the paper makes a preliminary evaluation of the operation status of the monitoring system. In this study, the methods of questionnaire investigation, field supplementary investigation and focus group investigation were used to investigate and evaluate the disease vector surveillance system in 9 counties and cities in 6 provinces and 9 cities in 2005. The survey data were collected and the results were analyzed synthetically to evaluate the operation and the existing problems of the disease vector monitoring system. A new national vector surveillance system has been established in the pilot provinces. The provincial and municipal surveillance institutions manage the monitoring work with the project management method, and the monitoring programs are transmitted, issued, convened, trained and supervised at the start of the monitoring system. The department of vector biology of the disease control agency responsible for surveillance has a special person in charge of vector monitoring, and 12 responsible persons are engaged in vector-related work for more than 20 years. In addition to the surveillance funds allocated by China, 4 local institutions have received additional funding support. 13 monitoring agencies have carried out related work in the past, and insufficient funding is the main reason for the difficulty of monitoring in the past. The new monitoring system has the basic monitoring conditions, such as the laboratory, the number of monitoring points, the layout and the monitoring frequency to meet the requirements of the scheme. The monitoring data are complete and reliable, but lack of in-depth analysis of the relationship with related diseases. In a word, the pilot provinces and counties under investigation basically meet the design requirements of the scheme, the monitoring scheme is feasible, and the monitoring system has been set up and functioning well. Monitoring institutions have basic monitoring conditions, monitoring personnel can be trained to complete the monitoring work. The MGC basically meets the needs of current monitoring work, but it needs to further strengthen its support. The results of vector biological monitoring are reliable and valuable, and the monitoring program needs further improvement.
【学位授予单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R184

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