绍兴市禽类养殖人员人禽流感风险评估与对策研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 17:17

【摘要】： 目的了解绍兴市禽类养殖人员人禽流感相关知识知晓程度，通过禽流感风险评估，确定禽流感入侵风险等级，为区域内禽类养殖人员提供合理的人禽流感卫生防护措施提供理论依据。方法对绍兴市禽类养殖人员人禽流感相关知识知晓情况进行调查，数据以软件SPSS 12.0进行统计分析；采用专家咨询法确立禽流感相关风险因素、建立风险评估模型、确立禽流感各风险因子的等级评估标准和权重。结果绍兴市禽类养殖人员人禽流感相关知识的总知晓率为69.51％；从事禽类养殖工作年限不同，知晓率之间差异有显著性；在被调查者的一般人口学特征中，不同性别、年龄、文化程度养殖人员的人禽流感相关知识知晓情况无显著性差异；不同地区和不同规模养殖场的养殖人员知晓率之间无显著性差异。采用专家咨询法确立了禽流感相关风险因素、建立了风险评估模型、确立了禽流感各风险因子的等级评估标准和权重；通过分析与计算，2005年11月份绍兴市禽流感入侵风险等级为高风险。结论禽类养殖人员对人禽流感的基本知识有一定的了解，但对一些相对深入的预防知识知晓率偏低，部分相关知识掌握比较欠缺，要继续有针对性地加大对这一人群人禽流感防治知识的宣传和培训力度，多方位、多形式、经常性地开展防控人禽流感的健康教育和健康促进工作，及时做好效果评价，提高禽类养殖人员对这方面知识的掌握程度；在禽流感入侵风险处于低风险状态时，应以防止养殖场内疫发生为主；处于中度风险状态时，，应以防止外疫传入为主；处于高风险状态时，应以养殖人员自身防护为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of avian influenza among poultry farmers in Shaoxing, and to determine the risk level of avian influenza invasion through avian influenza risk assessment. To provide a theoretical basis for regional poultry farmers to provide reasonable human avian influenza health protection measures. Methods the knowledge of avian influenza among poultry farmers in Shaoxing city was investigated, and the data was analyzed by software SPSS 12.0. The risk factors of avian influenza were established by expert consultation, and the risk assessment model was established. Establish the evaluation criteria and weights of each risk factor of avian influenza. Results the total awareness rate of avian influenza related knowledge among poultry breeders in Shaoxing was 69.51, and there were significant differences among the different working years of poultry breeding, among the general demographic characteristics of the respondents, there were different sexes and ages. There was no significant difference in the knowledge of avian influenza among the culturalists with different education level, and there was no significant difference in the awareness rate among the farmers in different regions and different scale farms. The risk factors related to avian influenza are established by expert consultation, the risk assessment model is established, and the evaluation criteria and weights of each risk factor of avian influenza are established. Through analysis and calculation, the risk of avian influenza invasion in Shaoxing City in November 2005 is high risk. Conclusion Poultry breeders have a certain understanding of the basic knowledge of human avian influenza, but the awareness rate of some relatively deep knowledge of prevention is low, and some of the relevant knowledge is relatively lacking. It is necessary to continue to increase the publicity and training on the prevention and control of human avian flu among this population, to carry out health education and health promotion work on human avian flu prevention and control in various directions and in various forms, and to do a good job in evaluating the results in a timely manner. When the risk of avian influenza invasion is in a low risk condition, it should be mainly to prevent the occurrence of the epidemic in the farm, and in the case of moderate risk, it should be mainly to prevent the introduction of an external epidemic. In a high risk state, should be the main self-protection of aquaculture personnel.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R181.3

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