中国大学生艾滋病知信行现状分析

发布时间：2018-11-22 19:44

【摘要】：目的了解男女大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现状,为制定适合当前大学生的干预策略和方案提供依据。方法采用不记名方式,对全国46所高校的全日制大学生通过分类整群非随机抽样的方法进行问卷调查。结果男女大学生艾滋病相关知识认知程度均不高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);女生对艾滋病感染者的态度较男生更为宽容、理性(P0.01);男生发生婚前性行为的有33.37%,女生有14.66%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);男女生婚前性行为中采取艾滋病预防措施的分别为47.17%,48.93%,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);女生认为不该发生婚前性行为的比例高于男生,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论男女生在艾滋病相关知识、对感染者的态度及婚前性行为方面存在差异。结合大学生社会性别特征开展性健康教育是有效预防艾滋病的重要途径。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior of male and female college students, and to provide basis for formulating intervention strategies and programs suitable for current college students. Methods Full-time college students in 46 universities in China were investigated by cluster non-random sampling. Results the cognitive level of AIDS-related knowledge of male and female college students was not high, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), the attitude of female students to HIV / AIDS infection was more tolerant and rational than that of male students (P0.01). The incidence of premarital sex was 33.37 for boys and 14.66 for girls, with statistical significance (P0.01). The prevention measures of AIDS in premarital sexual behavior of male and female students were 47.17 and 48.93, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of girls who should not have premarital sex was higher than that of boys, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion there are differences in AIDS related knowledge, attitude and premarital sexual behavior among male and female students. It is an important way to effectively prevent HIV / AIDS to carry out sexual health education in combination with gender characteristics of college students.
【作者单位】：成都大学医护学院;成都市第七人民医院;成都大学师范学院;
【基金】：教育部社科司规划基金项目(12YJA880047) 四川省教育厅人文社科重点研究基地四川性社会学与性教育研究中心重点课题项目(XXYJA0901)
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.91

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