某市医疗保健服务中艾滋相关歧视现况调查
发布时间：2018-12-06 15:15
【摘要】：目的 了解医务人员为HIV／AIDS感染者／疑似者(People Living with HIV／AIDS，PLHAs)提供医疗服务过程中存在的歧视现状及原因，为下一步进行有针对性的干预提供依据。 方法 本研究为横断面调查设计，采用定量与定性相结合的方法。 结果 医务人员在为PLHAs提供医疗服务过程中存在一定程度的歧视；医务人员对PLHAs的接受态度有待提高；HIV／AIDS专业知识掌握不足；医务人员存在HIV职业暴露的风险，医疗机构缺乏相关的职业暴露规章制度。 结论 医疗服务过程中确实存在HIV／AIDS相关的歧视。原因是：(1)医务人员对HIV／AIDS的专业知识认识不足或有误，由此带来恐惧，，甚至对服务对象作道德评判；(2)医疗单位对职业暴露的有关规定未严格执行，防护措施未完全到位。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation and causes of discrimination in the process of medical service provided by medical personnel to HIV/AIDS infected / suspected patients with (People Living with HIV/AIDS,PLHAs. To provide the basis for the next step of targeted intervention. Methods this study was designed for cross-sectional investigation, using quantitative and qualitative methods. Results there was some discrimination in the process of providing medical service to PLHAs, the acceptance attitude of medical staff to PLHAs should be improved, the professional knowledge of HIV/AIDS was insufficient. Medical personnel are exposed to the risk of HIV occupational exposure, medical institutions lack of relevant occupational exposure rules and regulations. Conclusion HIV/AIDS-related discrimination does exist in the course of medical service. The reasons are as follows: (1) the medical staff have insufficient or wrong understanding of the professional knowledge of HIV/AIDS, which brings about fear, and even makes moral judgment on the object of service; (2) the relevant regulations of medical units on occupational exposure are not strictly enforced, and the protective measures are not fully in place.
【学位授予单位】：昆明医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R181.3
本文编号：2366236
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation and causes of discrimination in the process of medical service provided by medical personnel to HIV/AIDS infected / suspected patients with (People Living with HIV/AIDS,PLHAs. To provide the basis for the next step of targeted intervention. Methods this study was designed for cross-sectional investigation, using quantitative and qualitative methods. Results there was some discrimination in the process of providing medical service to PLHAs, the acceptance attitude of medical staff to PLHAs should be improved, the professional knowledge of HIV/AIDS was insufficient. Medical personnel are exposed to the risk of HIV occupational exposure, medical institutions lack of relevant occupational exposure rules and regulations. Conclusion HIV/AIDS-related discrimination does exist in the course of medical service. The reasons are as follows: (1) the medical staff have insufficient or wrong understanding of the professional knowledge of HIV/AIDS, which brings about fear, and even makes moral judgment on the object of service; (2) the relevant regulations of medical units on occupational exposure are not strictly enforced, and the protective measures are not fully in place.
【学位授予单位】：昆明医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R181.3
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本文编号：2366236
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