2009-2014年毕节市重症手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-12-30 18:30

【摘要】：目的了解毕节市重症手足口病的流行特征,为手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学的方法,对2009-2014年毕节市重症手足口病的流行特征进行分析。结果毕节市2009-2014年累计报告手足口病12 650例,其中重症589例,死亡26人,重症比例4.66%。全市8县(区)均有重症病例报告,但差异较大。全年均可能有重症病例发生,高峰期为4-7月。以散居儿童居多,占92.87%,3岁以下儿童占81.15%,男女发病比为2.1∶1。病原学检测结果,EV71型占62.66%、其他肠道病毒占27.68%、Cox A16型占9.40%。结论毕节市重症手足口病比例较高,死亡人数较多,应加强3岁以下儿童监护人的健康教育,加大基层医务人员业务技术培训,提高重症手足口病的识别诊断和医疗救治能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Bijie City and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods Epidemiology was used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in Bijie from 2009 to 2014. Results 12 650 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in Bijie City from 2009 to 2014, of which 589 were severe, 26 died, and the proportion of severe disease was 4.66. Severe cases were reported in 8 counties (districts), but the difference was great. Severe cases may occur throughout the year, with a peak of April-July. Children living in the diaspora accounted for most of them, accounting for 92.87%, accounting for 81.15% of children under the age of 3, with a male-to-female morbidity ratio of 2.1: 1. The results of etiological examination showed that EV71 type was 62.66 and other enterovirus was 27.68%, and Cox A16 was 9.40%. Conclusion the proportion of severe hand, foot and mouth disease in Bijie City is high and the number of deaths is high. It is necessary to strengthen the health education of the guardians of children under 3 years of age, increase the technical training of medical personnel at the grass-roots level, and improve the ability of recognition, diagnosis and medical treatment of severe hand, foot and mouth disease.
【作者单位】：毕节市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.5;R181.3

【相似文献】