河北传染病流行与政府应对（1949～1957）
发布时间：2019-01-12 18:44
【摘要】： 建国初期,河北传染病爆发频繁,种类繁多,具有广泛性、发病率高、死亡率大等特点,对社会造成了巨大的危害和影响。究其缘由,除建国前的大量的疫病残留外,流行过程本身又受自然因素(气候、地理和洪涝灾害等)和社会因素(经济的落后、封建迷信思想、居住条件恶劣、医疗卫生条件差等)的影响。面对传染病的肆虐,政府采取了一系列有效的措施:开展积极有效的卫生防疫宣传;计划免疫,提高群众的抗疫能力;建立疫情报告制度和预警机制;建立健全卫生防疫组织;培养医务人员;实行交通检疫和海港检疫制度及爱国卫生运动。在政府和广大人民不懈努力之下,经过近十年的努力,建国初期的疫病防控获得了一定成效,为以后的防疫工作打下了基础。
[Abstract]:In the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hebei infectious diseases broke out frequently and varied, with the characteristics of widespread, high incidence and high mortality, which caused great harm and influence to the society. The reason is that, in addition to a large number of epidemic residues before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the epidemic process itself was subjected to natural factors (climate, geography, flood disasters, etc.) and social factors (economic backwardness, feudal superstition, and poor living conditions). The effects of poor medical and health conditions. In the face of infectious diseases, the government has taken a series of effective measures: to carry out active and effective health and epidemic prevention propaganda, to plan immunization, to improve the ability of the masses to resist the epidemic, to establish an epidemic reporting system and an early warning mechanism, to establish and improve health and epidemic prevention organizations; Training of medical personnel; implementation of the traffic quarantine and seaport quarantine system and patriotic health campaign. With the unremitting efforts of the government and the broad masses of the people, after nearly ten years of efforts, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China achieved certain results, which laid a foundation for the work of epidemic prevention in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R184
本文编号：2408083
[Abstract]:In the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hebei infectious diseases broke out frequently and varied, with the characteristics of widespread, high incidence and high mortality, which caused great harm and influence to the society. The reason is that, in addition to a large number of epidemic residues before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the epidemic process itself was subjected to natural factors (climate, geography, flood disasters, etc.) and social factors (economic backwardness, feudal superstition, and poor living conditions). The effects of poor medical and health conditions. In the face of infectious diseases, the government has taken a series of effective measures: to carry out active and effective health and epidemic prevention propaganda, to plan immunization, to improve the ability of the masses to resist the epidemic, to establish an epidemic reporting system and an early warning mechanism, to establish and improve health and epidemic prevention organizations; Training of medical personnel; implementation of the traffic quarantine and seaport quarantine system and patriotic health campaign. With the unremitting efforts of the government and the broad masses of the people, after nearly ten years of efforts, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China achieved certain results, which laid a foundation for the work of epidemic prevention in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：R184
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