2009-2012年连云港市手足口病重症病例的流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2019-01-21 11:40

【摘要】：目的分析连云港市手足口病重症病例流行病学特征,为手足口病重症防制提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学和Logistic回归分析对2009-2012年连云港市手足口病重症病例的流行特征及危险因素进行分析。结果重症病例男性多于女性,3岁占84.39%;散居儿童占92.48%;4-8月份为重症发病高峰期;全市8个县区均有重症病例报告。重症病例EV71阳性占61.85%。结论手足口病为连云港市儿童常见病多发病,应对3岁以下散居儿童家长针对性地开展宣传教育;提高医疗机构的早期诊断能力,同时早期监测手足口病重症危险因素,降低病重率和死亡率。
[Abstract]:Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the severe cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Lianyungang city and provide the scientific basis for the severe control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods The epidemiological and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the prevalence and risk factors of the severe cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Lianyungang city from 2009 to 2012. Results In the severe cases, the male was more than the female, the 3-year-old accounted for 84. 39%, the Diaspora accounted for 92.48%, and in April-August was the peak of the severe disease, and there were serious case reports in the eight counties in the whole city. The positive rate of EV71 in severe cases was 61.85%. Conclusion The hand-foot-mouth disease is a common disease of children in Lianyungang City. It should carry out publicity and education to the parents of the three-year-old scattered children in a targeted way, improve the early diagnosis ability of the medical institution, and at the same time monitor the serious risk factors of hand-foot-mouth disease, and reduce the disease-weight rate and the mortality rate.
【作者单位】：连云港市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3

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