2009-2011年合肥市疟疾流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2019-02-15 09:53

【摘要】：目的了解合肥市2009-2011年疟疾流行特征和趋势,为探索疟疾防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集整理2009-2011年合肥市疟疾病例相关资料,对疟疾流行学的特征进行分析。结果 2009-2011年我市共报告疟疾病例211例。本地感染疟疾72例,本地感染疟疾发病高峰集中在6-9月;发病最高的是长丰县,21例,占29.2%;各个年龄组均有病例发生,主要以农民和家务待业为主。境外输入性疟疾139例。境外输入性疟疾在1月出现一个小高峰;发病数占首位的是肥东县,占全市的55.4%;发病人群以青、中、壮年为主,主要是境外务工人员为主,感染地首位的是非洲国家安哥拉,共计70例,占50.4%。结论 2009-2011年我市本地感染疟疾下降趋势明显,但境外输入性疟疾进一步增多,我市疟疾防控形势仍然严峻,需要采取针对性的防治措施,确保疟疾消除目标的实现。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics and trends of malaria in Hefei from 2009 to 2011, and to provide scientific basis for exploring malaria control measures. Methods the data of malaria cases in Hefei from 2009 to 2011 were collected and the epidemiological characteristics of malaria were analyzed. Results 211 cases of malaria were reported in our city from 2009 to 2011. There were 72 cases of local malaria infection, the peak of local malaria infection occurred in June-September, the highest incidence was in Changfeng County, 21 cases (29.2%), and there were cases in all age groups, mainly farmers and housework waiting for work. 139 cases of imported malaria abroad. There was a small peak of imported malaria in January, and the highest incidence was in Feidong County, which accounted for 55.4% of the whole city. The majority of the affected population was young, middle-aged and middle-aged, mainly foreign migrant workers, and the first affected was Angola, an African country, accounting for 70 cases (50.4%). Conclusion during 2009-2011, the local malaria infection decreased obviously, but the imported malaria increased further. The situation of malaria control and prevention in our city is still severe, so it is necessary to take targeted control measures to ensure the realization of the goal of malaria elimination.
【作者单位】：合肥市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.3

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