温州高校大学生亚健康流行特征及其与自杀的关联研究
发布时间：2019-03-09 13:37
【摘要】：目的本研究通过使用《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》(MSQA)量表和一般问卷对温州2所高校大一、大二学生亚健康状况和自杀心理行为的研究,评价MSQA的适用性和亚健康状态筛选标准的科学性,了解温州地区高校学生亚健康和自杀心理行为情况,分析亚健康的影响因素,探索亚健康和自杀心理行为之间的关联,以期为今后实施有效干预措施提供循证依据。 方法本研究是一项针对大一、大二学生亚健康状况和自杀心理行为情况的现况调查,现场为温州地区的2所高校。通过整群抽样选择研究对象,应用自填式问卷进行现场调查。调查问卷内容包括:①人口统计学变量:性别、年级、家庭居住地、家庭经济条件、独生子女、家庭类型、与父母关系、父母文化程度、父母管教程度、父母期望、性格、自我要求、学习成绩、学习负担、学习负担、自评相貌、兼职情况等;②MSQA;③自杀心理行为:自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀准备、自杀未遂。统计方法包括χ2检验和非条件Logistic回归分析。 结果本研究共调查大一、大二学生894名,其中男生281名(31.43%),女生613名(68.57%)。躯体亚健康检出率15.1%(男生14.6%,女生15.3%),心理亚健康检出率7.8%(男生5.7%,女生8.8%),身心亚健康检出率9.4%(男生,5.7%,女生11.1%)。自杀意念报告率9.06%(男生8.54%,女生9.30%),自杀计划报告率1.90%(男生1.78%,女生1.96%),自杀准备报告率1.01%(男生2.49%,女生0.33%),自杀未遂报告率0.45%(男生1.07%,女生0.16%)。 非独生子女发生躯体亚健康的危险性是独生子女的0.640(95% CI : 0.413-0.901),父母管教少发生躯体亚健康的危险性是管较多的1.758倍(95%CI :1.038-2.979),学习成绩差发生心理亚健康的危险性是学习成绩好的2.531倍(95% CI : 1.088-5.885),男性发生身心亚健康状况的危险性是女性的0.461(95%CI : 0.258-0.821)。 亚健康和自杀心理行为之间存在关联:躯体亚健康自杀意念的危险性是躯体健康的2.17倍(95%CI : 1.10-4.30),心理亚健康自杀计划的危险性是心理健康的10.62倍(95%CI : 1.28-88.46),心理亚健康自杀准备的危险性是心理健康的20.36倍(95%CI : 2.12-195.96)。 MSQA的Pearson相关系数、Cronbach’sα系数和分半系数分别为0.846、0.914、0.922。因子分析共提取的14个公因子累计贡献率为61.57%。以2、6、8项症状数作为亚健康状态筛选标准,大学生身心亚健康检出率为9.4%,与全国平均水平相当。 结论MSQA在本研究中信度、结构效度较高,适用于我国大学生亚健康状况的判定。温州地区高校学生总体健康状况和自杀心理行为状况处于全国平均水平。独生子女、父母管教少、学习成绩差和女性是亚健康的危害因素。亚健康状态与自杀心理行为存在显著相关关系,并且前者可能是后者重要的危险因素。高校学生亚健康和自杀心理行为需高度关注,为更好地促进青少年的身心健康,制定有效的干预措施将是下一步研究的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the sub-health status and suicidal psychological behavior of freshmen and sophomores in Wenzhou by using (MSQA) and general questionnaire. To evaluate the applicability of MSQA and the scientific screening criteria of sub-health status, to understand the sub-health and suicidal psychological behavior of college students in Wenzhou area, to analyze the influencing factors of sub-health, and to explore the relationship between sub-health and suicide psychological behavior. In order to provide evidence-based evidence for the implementation of effective interventions in the future. Methods A survey of sub-health status and suicide psychological behavior of freshmen and sophomores was conducted in two colleges and universities in Wenzhou. The research objects were selected by cluster sampling and self-filling questionnaire was used for field investigation. The questionnaire contents were as follows: 1 demographic variables: gender, grade, residence of family, family economic condition, only child, family type, relationship with parents, parental education, parental discipline, parental expectation, personality, etc. Self-request, academic achievement, study burden, self-evaluation appearance, part-time situation, etc. 2 MSQA 3 suicide psychological behavior: suicide ideation, suicide plan, suicide preparation, suicide attempt. Statistical methods include 蠂 2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 894 freshmen and sophomores were investigated, including 281 boys (31.43%) and 613 girls (68.57%). The detection rate of physical sub-health was 15.1% (14.6% for boys and 15.3% for girls), 7.8% for mental subhealth (5.7% for boys and 8.8% for girls) and 9.4% for physical and mental sub-health (boys, 5.7% for boys and 8.8% for girls). 11.1% of girls). Suicide ideation reporting rate 9.06% (male 8.54%, female 9.30%), suicide plan reporting rate 1.90% (boys 1.78%, female 1.96%), suicide preparation reporting rate 1.01% (boys 2.49%), Girls 0.33%), attempted suicide reporting rate 0.45% (boys 1.07%, girls 0.16%). The risk of physical sub-health for non-only children was 0.640 of the only child (95% CI: 0.413 to 0.901). The risk of less physical sub-health in parental discipline was 1.758 times higher than that in higher control (95%CI: 1.038 / 2.979). The risk of mental sub-health in poor academic achievement was 2.531 times higher than that in good academic achievement (95%CI: 1.088 / 5.885). The risk of developing physical and mental sub-health in male was 0.461 higher than that in female (95%CI: 0.258 / 0.821). There was a correlation between sub-health and suicide psychological behavior: the risk of sub-health suicidal ideation was 2.17 times higher than that of physical health (95%CI: 1.10 / 4.30). The risk of mental sub-health suicide planning was 10.62 times higher than that of mental health (95%CI: 1.28 脳 88.46), and the risk of mental sub-health suicide preparation was 20.36 times higher than that of mental health (95%CI: 2.12 / 195.96). The Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's 伪 coefficient and split-half coefficient of MSQA were 0.846, 0.914 and 0.922, respectively. The cumulative contribution rate of 14 common factors extracted by factor analysis was 61.57%. Taking 2.6, 8 symptoms as the screening criteria for sub-health status, the detection rate of physical and mental sub-health of college students was 9.4%, which was similar to the average level of the whole country. Conclusion MSQA has a high reliability and structural validity in this study, which is suitable for the sub-health status of college students in China. The general health status and suicide psychological behavior of college students in Wenzhou area are in the national average level. Only children, parents with little discipline, poor academic achievement and women are harmful factors to sub-health. There is a significant correlation between sub-health status and suicide psychological behavior, and the former may be an important risk factor for the latter. The sub-health and suicidal psychological behavior of college students should be paid close attention to. In order to better promote the physical and mental health of adolescents, effective intervention measures will be the focus of the next research.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R181.3
[Abstract]:Objective to study the sub-health status and suicidal psychological behavior of freshmen and sophomores in Wenzhou by using (MSQA) and general questionnaire. To evaluate the applicability of MSQA and the scientific screening criteria of sub-health status, to understand the sub-health and suicidal psychological behavior of college students in Wenzhou area, to analyze the influencing factors of sub-health, and to explore the relationship between sub-health and suicide psychological behavior. In order to provide evidence-based evidence for the implementation of effective interventions in the future. Methods A survey of sub-health status and suicide psychological behavior of freshmen and sophomores was conducted in two colleges and universities in Wenzhou. The research objects were selected by cluster sampling and self-filling questionnaire was used for field investigation. The questionnaire contents were as follows: 1 demographic variables: gender, grade, residence of family, family economic condition, only child, family type, relationship with parents, parental education, parental discipline, parental expectation, personality, etc. Self-request, academic achievement, study burden, self-evaluation appearance, part-time situation, etc. 2 MSQA 3 suicide psychological behavior: suicide ideation, suicide plan, suicide preparation, suicide attempt. Statistical methods include 蠂 2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 894 freshmen and sophomores were investigated, including 281 boys (31.43%) and 613 girls (68.57%). The detection rate of physical sub-health was 15.1% (14.6% for boys and 15.3% for girls), 7.8% for mental subhealth (5.7% for boys and 8.8% for girls) and 9.4% for physical and mental sub-health (boys, 5.7% for boys and 8.8% for girls). 11.1% of girls). Suicide ideation reporting rate 9.06% (male 8.54%, female 9.30%), suicide plan reporting rate 1.90% (boys 1.78%, female 1.96%), suicide preparation reporting rate 1.01% (boys 2.49%), Girls 0.33%), attempted suicide reporting rate 0.45% (boys 1.07%, girls 0.16%). The risk of physical sub-health for non-only children was 0.640 of the only child (95% CI: 0.413 to 0.901). The risk of less physical sub-health in parental discipline was 1.758 times higher than that in higher control (95%CI: 1.038 / 2.979). The risk of mental sub-health in poor academic achievement was 2.531 times higher than that in good academic achievement (95%CI: 1.088 / 5.885). The risk of developing physical and mental sub-health in male was 0.461 higher than that in female (95%CI: 0.258 / 0.821). There was a correlation between sub-health and suicide psychological behavior: the risk of sub-health suicidal ideation was 2.17 times higher than that of physical health (95%CI: 1.10 / 4.30). The risk of mental sub-health suicide planning was 10.62 times higher than that of mental health (95%CI: 1.28 脳 88.46), and the risk of mental sub-health suicide preparation was 20.36 times higher than that of mental health (95%CI: 2.12 / 195.96). The Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's 伪 coefficient and split-half coefficient of MSQA were 0.846, 0.914 and 0.922, respectively. The cumulative contribution rate of 14 common factors extracted by factor analysis was 61.57%. Taking 2.6, 8 symptoms as the screening criteria for sub-health status, the detection rate of physical and mental sub-health of college students was 9.4%, which was similar to the average level of the whole country. Conclusion MSQA has a high reliability and structural validity in this study, which is suitable for the sub-health status of college students in China. The general health status and suicide psychological behavior of college students in Wenzhou area are in the national average level. Only children, parents with little discipline, poor academic achievement and women are harmful factors to sub-health. There is a significant correlation between sub-health status and suicide psychological behavior, and the former may be an important risk factor for the latter. The sub-health and suicidal psychological behavior of college students should be paid close attention to. In order to better promote the physical and mental health of adolescents, effective intervention measures will be the focus of the next research.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：R181.3
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