浙江省手足口病与流感人群卫生状况和健康教育需求调查
发布时间：2019-03-09 20:44
【摘要】：目的了解浙江省传染病病例社区、家庭和个人卫生状况及其健康教育需求,为提高传染病防控能力提供科学依据。方法从"中国疾病预防控制信息系统"中随机选取浙江省2012年8～10月各市手足口病、流行性感冒病例,通过电话调查方式,随机抽查病例作为手足口病组和流行性感冒组,调查其病后就诊、卫生习惯、家庭及社区卫生环境和健康知识需求等信息,同时以健康人群作为对照。结果共调查有效问卷601份,应答率为85.2%,平均年龄(32.8±7.3)岁,男女比例为0.9∶1。病例平均在病后(1.7±0.8)d去就诊,接触病例是重要的感染来源(36.2%,195/538)。病例社区卫生设施可及性相对较差,且社区公共场所卫生状况不佳(如动物粪便常见),家庭卫生和个人卫生习惯均不及健康人群;此外,手足口病组散居儿童比例高,病前接触类似症状病例比例高;流行性感冒组家庭卫生差,其社区开展传染病宣传比例低、疫苗接种比例低(均有P0.05)。人群对"传染病如何防护"(63.1%,379/601)感兴趣,欢迎使用宣传单、小册子和网络的宣传方式。结论传染病病例所在社区公共场所卫生状况不佳,传染病健康教育需求有待进一步提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of community, family and personal hygiene of infectious diseases and their health education needs in Zhejiang Province, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the ability of prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods cases of hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza were randomly selected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information system in Zhejiang Province from August to October, 2012. Cases of hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza were randomly selected as hand, foot and mouth disease group and influenza group by telephone survey. The information of post-illness consultation, health habits, family and community hygiene environment and health knowledge needs were investigated, and the healthy population was used as control group at the same time. Results A total of 601 valid questionnaires were investigated, the response rate was 85.2%, the average age was (32.8 卤7.3) years old, and the ratio of male to female was 0.9%. The average patient went to the hospital on (1.7 卤0.8) days after the disease, and exposure was an important source of infection (36.2%, 195 / 538). The accessibility of community health facilities is relatively poor, and the sanitation status of community public places is not good (such as animal feces common), and family hygiene and personal hygiene habits are not as good as those of healthy people. In addition, the proportion of diaspora children in HFMD group was high, and the proportion of cases exposed to similar symptoms before illness was high; in the epidemic cold group, the family hygiene was poor, the rate of spreading infectious diseases in the community was low, and the proportion of vaccination was low (P0.05). People are interested in "how to protect against Infectious Diseases" (63.1%, 379 / 601) and welcome the use of brochures, brochures and web campaigns. Conclusion the health status of the community public places of infectious disease cases is not good, and the demand of infectious disease health education needs to be further improved.
【作者单位】： 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2012KYB048)
【分类号】：R181.3
，
本文编号：2437828
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of community, family and personal hygiene of infectious diseases and their health education needs in Zhejiang Province, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the ability of prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods cases of hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza were randomly selected from China Disease Prevention and Control Information system in Zhejiang Province from August to October, 2012. Cases of hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza were randomly selected as hand, foot and mouth disease group and influenza group by telephone survey. The information of post-illness consultation, health habits, family and community hygiene environment and health knowledge needs were investigated, and the healthy population was used as control group at the same time. Results A total of 601 valid questionnaires were investigated, the response rate was 85.2%, the average age was (32.8 卤7.3) years old, and the ratio of male to female was 0.9%. The average patient went to the hospital on (1.7 卤0.8) days after the disease, and exposure was an important source of infection (36.2%, 195 / 538). The accessibility of community health facilities is relatively poor, and the sanitation status of community public places is not good (such as animal feces common), and family hygiene and personal hygiene habits are not as good as those of healthy people. In addition, the proportion of diaspora children in HFMD group was high, and the proportion of cases exposed to similar symptoms before illness was high; in the epidemic cold group, the family hygiene was poor, the rate of spreading infectious diseases in the community was low, and the proportion of vaccination was low (P0.05). People are interested in "how to protect against Infectious Diseases" (63.1%, 379 / 601) and welcome the use of brochures, brochures and web campaigns. Conclusion the health status of the community public places of infectious disease cases is not good, and the demand of infectious disease health education needs to be further improved.
【作者单位】： 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所;
【基金】：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2012KYB048)
【分类号】：R181.3
，
本文编号：2437828
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