长春市汽车产业开发区妊娠期糖尿病的流行病学调查
发布时间：2019-04-23 18:36
【摘要】： 妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是妊娠期首次发生或发现的糖代谢异常,是妊娠期最常见的产科并发症之一。GDM是威胁人类健康的重大疾病,其持续增长的流行病学趋势已构成严重的公共卫生问题,因此对GDM的早发现、早治疗至关重要。 国外GDM筛查已普及,目前国内大多数城市医院已普遍开展了GDM筛查, GDM的检出率不断提高。在我市围产保健多数由社区(户口所在地)完成,由于社区的条件有限,工作人员对GDM的认识不足,所以对GDM的重视程度还不够;一些大医院也没有设置围产保健科室,多数就诊孕妇都是散在、有就诊需求的;而我院围产保健和产科一体,孕妇群比较固定,工作人员专业,GDM的筛查工作系统、规范,大大降低围生期母婴各种并发症的发生、改善了母婴预后。加强孕前、孕期健康教育及围产保健,做好GDM孕妇的管理和宣教,尽早进行高危人群筛查,有利于隐性糖尿病发现,对提高全社会人口素质具有重大意义。 本研究通过对长春市汽车产业开发区妊娠妇女的流行病学研究,掌握该区妊娠妇女妊娠期糖尿病的发病情况、分布特征及影响因素,为妊娠期糖尿病的防治提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the first occurrence or discovery of abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy and is one of the most common obstetrical complications during pregnancy. GDM is a major disease threatening human health. Its increasing epidemiological trend has become a serious public health problem, so the early detection and treatment of GDM is very important. GDM screening has been widely used in foreign countries. At present, GDM screening has been widely carried out in most domestic urban hospitals, and the detection rate of GDM is constantly increasing. In our city, perinatal health care is mostly completed by the community (residence location). Due to the limited conditions of the community and the insufficient awareness of GDM, the attention to GDM is not enough. Some big hospitals also did not set up perinatal health care departments, most of the pregnant women are scattered, there is a need for medical treatment; The perinatal health care and obstetrics in our hospital, the group of pregnant women are relatively fixed, professional staff, GDM screening system, standardization, greatly reduce the occurrence of perinatal maternal and infant complications, improve the prognosis of the mother and infant. Strengthening the health education and perinatal health care during pregnancy, doing a good job in the management and education of GDM pregnant women and screening the high-risk population as soon as possible are conducive to the discovery of recessive diabetes mellitus, which is of great significance to the improvement of the quality of the population in the whole society. Through the epidemiological study of pregnant women in Changchun Automobile Industry Development Zone, the incidence, distribution characteristics and influencing factors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women in this area were mastered, which provided theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R714.25;R181.3
本文编号：2463700
[Abstract]:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the first occurrence or discovery of abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy and is one of the most common obstetrical complications during pregnancy. GDM is a major disease threatening human health. Its increasing epidemiological trend has become a serious public health problem, so the early detection and treatment of GDM is very important. GDM screening has been widely used in foreign countries. At present, GDM screening has been widely carried out in most domestic urban hospitals, and the detection rate of GDM is constantly increasing. In our city, perinatal health care is mostly completed by the community (residence location). Due to the limited conditions of the community and the insufficient awareness of GDM, the attention to GDM is not enough. Some big hospitals also did not set up perinatal health care departments, most of the pregnant women are scattered, there is a need for medical treatment; The perinatal health care and obstetrics in our hospital, the group of pregnant women are relatively fixed, professional staff, GDM screening system, standardization, greatly reduce the occurrence of perinatal maternal and infant complications, improve the prognosis of the mother and infant. Strengthening the health education and perinatal health care during pregnancy, doing a good job in the management and education of GDM pregnant women and screening the high-risk population as soon as possible are conducive to the discovery of recessive diabetes mellitus, which is of great significance to the improvement of the quality of the population in the whole society. Through the epidemiological study of pregnant women in Changchun Automobile Industry Development Zone, the incidence, distribution characteristics and influencing factors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women in this area were mastered, which provided theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R714.25;R181.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 尹玉竹,谌小卫,李小毛,侯红瑛,周水生;孕前体重、孕期增重与妊高征及新生儿出生体重的关系[J];第一军医大学学报;2005年02期
2 黄杏端;陈维清;韩轲;谭华霖;孔碧华;;妊娠期糖代谢异常的危险因素研究[J];华南预防医学;2007年03期
3 杨慧霞;妊娠合并糖尿病对孕妇和围产儿的影响[J];国外医学.内分泌学分册;2004年04期
4 宋殿荣;HLA基因与妊娠期糖尿病关联的研究进展[J];国外医学.妇产科学分册;2001年01期
5 李东胜;潘颖;;妊娠期糖尿病不同干预时机对母婴预后的影响[J];吉林医学;2006年03期
6 李琼珊;;妊娠期糖尿病筛查及其高危因素的临床分析[J];实用糖尿病杂志;2006年02期
7 杨慧霞,赵怿,段晓华,吴北生;妊娠期糖代谢异常对母儿结局影响的前瞻性对照研究[J];中国全科医学;2004年14期
8 袁智云,张琼;妊娠期糖尿病的首诊与治疗[J];中国全科医学;2005年14期
9 马毅;韩延华;吴效科;;妊娠期糖尿病的治疗进展[J];中国全科医学;2006年20期
10 行俊秀;马毅;侯丽辉;吴效科;;妊娠期糖尿病危险因素的研究进展[J];中国妇幼健康研究;2007年03期
，本文编号：2463700
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yixuelunwen/liuxingb/2463700.html
