温州市2005—2011年教师肺结核疫情分析

发布时间：2019-05-06 14:12

【摘要】：目的了解浙江省温州市教师肺结核病流行特征及教师对肺结核的了解和重视程度,为更好促进学校结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法,对温州市2005—2011年结核病管理信息系统中教师肺结核发病资料进行统计分析。结果 2005—2011年报告登记教师肺结核患者191例,报告登记发病率为39.15/10万,其中涂阳患者45例(23.56%);发病数量女性多于男性,以青年教师居多,时间分布并没有明显的季节趋势,发现方式主要是转诊和因症就诊,就诊延误率为45.55%,治疗2月末、5月末及疗程结束时未痰检率呈现下降趋势。结论温州市教师肺结核疫情较为严重,就诊延误率较高。应进一步加强教师对肺结核相关知识的了解,提高教师对肺结核防治的重视程度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among teachers in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, and to provide scientific basis for promoting the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in schools. Methods the data of tuberculosis incidence among teachers in Wenzhou tuberculosis management information system from 2005 to 2011 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method. Results from 2005 to 2011, 191cases of registered teachers with pulmonary tuberculosis were reported, and the registered incidence rate was 39.15 / 100000, of which 45 cases (23.56%) were smear positive. The number of female patients was more than that of males, most of them were young teachers, and there was no obvious seasonal trend in time distribution. It was found that referrals and medical consultations were the main ways, with a delay rate of 45.55% and treatment at the end of February. At the end of May and at the end of the course of treatment, the rate of no sputum examination showed a downward trend. Conclusion the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis among teachers in Wenzhou is serious, and the delay rate is high. Teachers' knowledge of tuberculosis should be further strengthened, and teachers' attention to prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis should be improved.
【作者单位】：浙江省温州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.8

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