提高偏远贫困山区新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率干预研究

发布时间：2019-06-22 08:57

【摘要】：目的探索提高偏远贫困山区新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率的策略和措施。方法在基线调查基础上,采取加强组织管理、强化人员培训、开展有效的宣传教育、落实孕妇和新生儿摸底调查、住院分娩医院接种,非住院分娩入户接种、加强疾控机构与计生妇幼的沟通及狠抓督促检查等针对性措施,并评价措施实施效果。结果住院分娩新生儿HepB1报告及时接种率为86.7%,非住院新生儿HepB1报告及时接种率为88.7%;新生儿HepB1调查及时接种率由项目实施前的53.8%提高到87.1%,住院分娩新生儿和非分娩新生儿HepB1及时接种率比项目实施前分别提高了19.7和48.1%。结论项目措施得力、有效,项目工作成绩十分显著,城口县新生儿乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率、全程接种率和孕产妇住院分娩率都大幅提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the strategies and measures to improve the timely vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine for neonates in remote and poor mountainous areas. Methods on the basis of baseline survey, some measures were taken, such as strengthening organization and management, strengthening personnel training, carrying out effective propaganda and education, carrying out investigation of pregnant women and newborns, vaccination in hospital delivery hospital, vaccination in non-in-hospital delivery, strengthening communication between disease control institutions and mothers and children planning, and paying close attention to supervision and inspection, and evaluating the implementation effect of the measures. Results the timely vaccination rate of HepB1 was 86.7% in hospitalized neonates and 88.7% in non-hospitalized neonates, the timely vaccination rate of neonatal HepB1 survey increased from 53.8% before the implementation of the project to 87.1%, and the timely vaccination rate of hospitalized newborns and non-parturient newborns was 19.7% and 48.1% higher than that before the implementation of the project, respectively. Conclusion the project measures are effective and effective, and the results of the project work are very remarkable. The timely vaccination rate of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine in Chengkou County, the vaccination rate of the whole course and the rate of hospital delivery of pregnant and lying-in women have been greatly improved.
【作者单位】：重庆市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所;中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心;联合国儿童基金会驻华代表处;
【基金】：MOH/UNICEF加强常规免疫合作项目(13)
【分类号】：R186

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