重庆市流动农民工乙型病毒性肝炎感染现况研究

发布时间：2019-07-15 12:19

【摘要】：[目的]掌握流动农民工乙型肝炎感染状况,为制定预防控制策略提供信息和依据。[方法]抽样调查,酶联免疫吸附实验检测病原体。[结果]HBsAg总阳性率为8.6%,男性为10.0%,女性为7.0%,男女差别无统计学意义,各年龄组差别无统计学意义。HBsAg阳性人群中20.4%为HBsAg和HBeAg两项同时阳性。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析表明,输血、口腔疾病就医史、两个以上性伴侣等为该人群乙型肝炎感染的主要危险因素。[结论]重庆市流动农民工人群在乙型肝炎的传播流行上具有特殊的流行病学意义。加强乙型肝炎相关知识健康教育,提倡良好的生活卫生习惯和安全性生活,推行免疫接种,推广分餐制,严格献血员的筛选等,是预防乙型肝炎进一步在该人群间以及该人群与城市居民之间传播流行的必要和切实可行的措施。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the status of hepatitis B infection among migrant workers and to provide information and basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies. [methods] the pathogen was detected by sampling investigation and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa). [results] the total positive rate of HBsAg was 8.6%, 10.0% in males and 7.0% in females. There was no significant difference between male and female, but there was no significant difference among different age groups. 20.4% of the positive population were HBsAg and HBeAg positive at the same time. Multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that blood transfusion, oral diseases and two superior sexual partners were the main risk factors for hepatitis B infection in this population. [conclusion] the floating migrant workers in Chongqing have special epidemiological significance in the spread and epidemic of hepatitis B. Strengthening the health education of hepatitis B related knowledge, promoting good living habits and safe sexual life, carrying out immunization, popularizing the system of dividing meals, strictly screening blood donors, etc., are necessary and feasible measures to prevent hepatitis B from spreading further among this population and between the population and urban residents.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学应用技术学院预防医学教研室重庆市第六人民医院花园路社区卫生服务中心重庆市第六人民医院体检科重庆医科大学应用技术学院预防医学教研室
【分类号】：R512.62

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