宋代灸法的特色及理论研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 13:08

本文关键词：宋代灸法的特色及理论研究　出处：《辽宁中医药大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究目的:宋代是我国古代经济与文化教育繁荣发展时期,以印刷术为首的科学技术呈现突飞猛进的发展势头[1]。政治开明,儒学复兴,尊师重道之风气流行,历代皇帝重视医学,大多喜爱针灸,尤其是宋太宗喜善灼艾,宋仁宗酷喜针灸[2]。加之范仲淹的“不为良相,当为良医”的思想促使许多文人志士热心于医学[3],他们勤读古训,研习医术,著书立说,提升了宋代从医者的整体的文化素质,促进了宋代医学的发展。本研究选取宋代具有代表性的灸法著作《灸膏肓腧穴法》、《扁鹊心书》及《针灸资生经》,详细的研读,归纳总结,理清出宋代灸法的历史发展脉络,探明宋代施灸的材料与方法及适宜范畴,剖析宋代灸法的特色,归纳出宋代灸法的理论,从中获取有助于中医现代化的实质性内容,力图在此基础上,进一步发展、传播推广艾灸这一古老而神奇的防病治病方法,为从事针灸临床和教学工作提供参考的资料。对弘扬灸法文化、提高公众对中医药文化的了解,具有重要而深远的意义。研究方法:认真研读宋代灸法著名医书《灸膏肓腧穴法》、《扁鹊心书》(清乾隆刻本为底本的点校版本)及《针灸资生经》(元天历叶日增广勤唐印本为底本的点校版本)等古籍,查阅与本课题相关的文献资料,寻找总结宋代灸法的特点,进行系统归纳、整理及分析。研究结论:灸法的应用在宋代得到了传承与发展,涌现出大量的灸法专著。这个时期的灸法具有施灸材料丰富,施灸的方法多样,创立麻醉施灸法等特征;在理论方面具有重视经络腧穴理论,推崇保扶阳气,温补脾胃的扶阳思想,临证中的强调灸药结合等特点。
[Abstract]:Research objective: the Song Dynasty was the prosperous period of economy, culture and education in ancient China, and the science and technology, led by printing, showed a momentum of development by leaps and bounds. [1]. Political openness, revival of Confucianism, popularity of respect for teachers, emperors attached great importance to medicine, a great deal of love acupuncture, especially Song Taizong Xixingai, Song Renzong cool love acupuncture and moxibustion. [2]. In addition, Fan Zhongyan's idea of "not being a good person, being a good doctor" prompted many literati and scholars to be enthusiastic about medicine. [3], they often read ancient admonition, study medical skill, write a book to say, promoted the whole culture quality of the doctor of Song Dynasty. This study selected the representative works of moxibustion in Song Dynasty "moxibustion ointment Bang acupoint method", "Bian que Xin Shu" and "Acupuncture and moxibustion Zisheng Jing", which were studied and summarized in detail. Clear out the historical development of moxibustion in Song Dynasty, explore the materials, methods and appropriate categories of moxibustion in Song Dynasty, analyze the characteristics of moxibustion in Song Dynasty, and sum up the theory of moxibustion in Song Dynasty. From this to obtain the substantive content which is helpful to the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, trying to further develop on this basis, spread and popularize moxibustion, an ancient and magical method of disease prevention and treatment. To provide reference materials for clinical and teaching work of acupuncture and moxibustion, to carry forward the culture of moxibustion and to improve the public's understanding of the culture of traditional Chinese medicine. Research method: study the famous medical book of moxibustion in Song Dynasty, "moxibustion ointment and acupoint method". Bian que Heart Book (the Qing Dynasty Qianlong engraved version of the point school version) and "Acupuncture and moxibustion Zisheng Jing" (the Yuan Tian Li Ye Ye Gongqin Tang printing version of the original version), and other ancient books, to consult the relevant documents and materials related to this subject. Find and summarize the characteristics of moxibustion in Song Dynasty, and make systematic induction, arrangement and analysis. Conclusion: the application of moxibustion has been inherited and developed in Song Dynasty. A large number of monographs on moxibustion have emerged. The moxibustion in this period is characterized by abundant materials, various moxibustion methods and the establishment of anesthetic moxibustion. In theory, it has the characteristics of attaching importance to the theory of meridian and acupoints, advocating the idea of protecting Yang qi, warming up spleen and stomach, and emphasizing the combination of moxibustion and medicine in clinical syndrome.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：R245.8

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