麻醉前评估、教育以及指导对降低麻醉恢复期相关并发症的效果评价

发布时间：2018-03-31 16:24

本文选题：麻醉前评估　切入点：麻醉恢复室　出处：《检验医学与临床》2016年21期

【摘要】：目的分析麻醉前评估、教育、指导对降低患者在麻醉恢复期相关并发症的效果。方法采用随机数字表法将本院收治的300例行麻醉手术的患者分为两组,其中对照组麻醉前采用常规的医护措施,观察组对患者在麻醉前进行评估、教育及指导,观察并比较两组患者在麻醉恢复室期间相关并发症发生的情况。结果观察组患者术后苏醒时间[(6.72±1.69)min]明显低于对照组患者术后苏醒时间[(10.43±3.38)min],差异有统计学意义(t=12.02,P0.05);观察组患者呼吸系统、消化系统、神经系统等并发症的发生率(7.33%)明显低于对照组患者(32.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=28.88,P0.05);观察组患者对麻醉的满意度(96.67%)明显高于对照组(71.33%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=35.81,P0.05)。结论在实施麻醉前对患者病情、身体状况等进行评估,对患者进行麻醉相关知识的教育以及术前相关指导后,可降低患者手术后转入麻醉恢复期相关并发症的发生风险,提升麻醉后患者满意度。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the effect of pre-anesthesia assessment, education and instruction on reducing the complications associated with anesthesia convalescence. Methods 300 patients treated in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups. The patients in the control group were evaluated, educated and instructed before anesthesia, while the patients in the observation group were evaluated, educated and instructed before anesthesia. Results the postoperative recovery time of patients in the observation group [6.72 卤1.69)min] was significantly lower than that in the control group [10.43 卤3.38)min]. Digestive system, The incidence of complications such as nervous system was significantly lower than that of the control group (蠂 ~ 2, 28.88, P 0.05), and the satisfaction degree of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (蠂 ~ (235.81) P 0.055.Conclusion before anesthesia, the patients in the observation group had a higher degree of satisfaction than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The evaluation of physical condition and so on can reduce the risk of complications after operation and improve the satisfaction of patients after anesthesia.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军白求恩国际和平医院麻醉科;
【基金】：河北省2015年度医学科学研究重点课题(20150389)
【分类号】：R473.6

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