氯胺酮对小儿手术围麻醉期的麻醉效果及其护理要点分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:21

本文选题：氯胺酮　切入点：围麻醉期　出处：《抗感染药学》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的:分析氯胺酮对小儿手术围麻醉期的麻醉效果及其护理要点。方法:选取2013年1月—2015年1月间采用氯胺酮静脉麻醉手术患儿74例,将其随机分为观察组与对照组,每组37例;对照组患者手术围麻醉期均给予常规麻醉护理治疗,观察组患者手术围麻醉期在对照组护理的基础上给予人性化护理治疗,比较两组患者手术围术期麻醉安静入睡时间和不良事件的发生率。结果:观察组患者手术围麻醉期安静入睡时间为(3.29±0.78)min,明显短于对照组为(5.89±1.35)min(P0.05);不良事件的发生率为2.70%明显低于对照组为21.62%(P0.05)。结论:小儿手术围麻醉期采用氯胺酮静脉麻醉并给予个性化护理,可减少不良事件的发生率,提高了手术围麻醉期麻醉质量,保证了手术的安全性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the anesthetic effect of ketamine on perioperative anesthesia in children and its nursing points.Methods: from January 2013 to January 2015, 74 children undergoing ketamine intravenous anesthesia were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 37 cases in each group.The patients in the observation group were treated with humanized nursing on the basis of the nursing in the control group during the perioperative anesthesia period, and the time of quiet sleep and the incidence of adverse events during the perioperative anesthesia were compared between the two groups.Results: the rest sleep time of the patients in the observation group was 3.29 卤0.78 minutes, which was significantly shorter than that in the control group (5.89 卤1.35 min, P 0.05), and the incidence of adverse events was 2.70% lower than that in the control group (21.62 min, P 0.05).Conclusion: ketamine intravenous anesthesia and individualized nursing care during perioperative anesthesia can reduce the incidence of adverse events, improve the quality of perioperative anesthesia and ensure the safety of operation.
【作者单位】：汉川市人民医院;
【分类号】：R473.72

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