围手术期卒中的风险评估、预防及治疗

发布时间：2018-04-16 20:11

本文选题：卒中 + 围手术期危险因素　；参考：《河北医科大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：围手术期卒中是指在手术前、手术过程中以及术后30d内出现的急性缺血性或出血性卒中。虽然近年麻醉及外科治疗水平不断提高,但围手术期卒中发生率并无明显下降。传统脑血管病危险因素如高龄、高血压、糖尿病等,亦是围手术期卒中发生的危险因素。此外,围手术卒中发生与手术部位、手术方式、麻醉等围手术期事件密切相关。在围手术期对患者进行及时评估有助于早期识别卒中,在治疗方面,紧急的血管内介入治疗应被首先考虑。文章对围手术期卒中风险评估、预防及治疗进行了综述。
[Abstract]:Perioperative stroke refers to before surgery, during surgery and postoperative 30d in acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Although the anesthesia and surgical treatment has improved continuously, but there is no perioperative stroke incidence rate decreased significantly. The traditional risk factors for cerebrovascular disease such as hypertension, high age, diabetes, also round the operation period of stroke risk factors. In addition, the perioperative stroke and surgical site, surgical methods, anesthesia and perioperative events are closely related. In the perioperative period for patients with timely assessment helps to identify early stroke in treatment, treatment should be considered first emergency endovascular. Article assessment of stroke risk on peri operative period, prevention and treatment are reviewed.

【学位授予单位】：河北医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R619;R743.3

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