重庆市手术室吸入麻醉废气污染状况调查

发布时间：2018-05-22 08:00

本文选题：重庆市 + 手术室　；参考：《吉林医学》2016年09期

【摘要】：目的:探讨重庆市手术室吸入麻醉废气污染状况。方法:在2015年1月~2016年1月随机抽取重庆市20家医院的210间手术室作为麻醉废气浓度检测对象。在2015年1月~2016年1月对210间手术室进行空气采样,统计和分析两组麻醉废气检出率和麻醉废气超标情况。结果:吸入组的废气检出率为87%,非吸入组的废气检出率为24.8%,吸入组的废气检出率高于非吸入组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。吸入组共有77例检测出麻醉废气,非吸入组有133例检测出麻醉废气,其中吸入组的67例中共有66例废气超标,非吸入组中共有2例废气超标。吸入组的废气浓度超标率高于非吸入组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:吸入麻醉是导致手术室内产生麻醉废气的关键所在,采取有效的防护措施能够降低手术室麻醉废气污染,确保手术室医务人员的身心健康。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the pollution of inhaled anesthetic exhaust gas in operating room of Chongqing. Methods: 210 operating rooms in 20 hospitals in Chongqing were randomly selected from January 2015 to January 2016 as subjects for detecting the concentration of anesthetic exhaust gas. From January 2015 to January 2016, 210 operating room air samples were collected, and the detection rate of anesthetic exhaust gas and the over-standard situation of anesthetic exhaust gas in two groups were statistically analyzed. Results: the detection rate of exhaust gas in inhaled group was 87 and that in non-inhaled group was 24.8.The detection rate of exhaust gas in inhaled group was higher than that in non-inhaled group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). There were 77 cases of anesthetic exhaust gas detected in inhaled group, 133 cases of non-inhalation group detected anaesthesia exhaust gas, of which 66 cases of inhaled group and 2 cases of non-inhaled group were found to be in excess of standard. The excess rate of exhaust gas concentration in the inhalation group was higher than that in the non-inhaled group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: inhaled anesthesia is the key to produce anesthetic exhaust gas in operating room. Effective protective measures can reduce the pollution of anesthetic exhaust gas in operating room and ensure the physical and mental health of medical personnel in operating room.
【作者单位】：延边大学医学院;
【分类号】：R614

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