普外科不同麻醉方法术后护理体位比较

发布时间：2018-05-28 23:32

本文选题：普外科 + 麻醉方法　；参考：《中西医结合心血管病电子杂志》2016年15期

【摘要】：目的对比评价普外科不同麻醉方法术后护理体位的效果。方法选取2014年3月~2015年3月我院收治的麻醉(全身麻醉、硬膜外麻醉、颈丛麻醉)术后患者96例纳入本次研究,按随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各48例。对照组于术后去枕平卧6 h然后改为半卧位;观察组术后直接行半卧位或低半卧位,对两组护理体位效果。结果在头痛、呕吐、眩晕、不适发生率上,观察组均明显低于对照组,两组数据差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论普外科行全身麻醉、硬膜外麻醉以及颈丛麻醉的患者,有必要于术后行舒适体位,以此使患者体位护理满意度得到有效提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare and evaluate the effect of nursing postures after different anesthesia methods in general surgery. Methods 96 patients (general anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, cervical plexus anesthesia) who were treated in our hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 were selected and divided into control group (n = 48) and observation group (n = 48). In the control group, the occipital recumbent was removed for 6 hours and then changed to the semi-lying position, while the observation group took the semi-lying position or the low-lying position directly after operation, which was effective in nursing posture of the two groups. Results the incidence of headache, vomiting, vertigo and discomfort in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion in general surgery patients undergoing general anesthesia epidural anesthesia and cervical plexus anesthesia it is necessary to perform comfortable posture after operation so as to improve the satisfaction degree of postural nursing.
【作者单位】：黑龙江省黑河市逊克县逊河镇中心卫生院;
【分类号】：R473.6

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