心脏术后麻醉合并症及相关处理

发布时间：2018-06-06 12:28

本文选题：麻醉合并症 + 心脏手术　；参考：《首都医科大学学报》2015年03期

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,心脑血管疾病已成为影响我国人民健康的第一大杀手。而心脏外科手术麻醉的复杂性和多样性,对于麻醉医师来说是一项艰巨的挑战,这不仅因为心脏疾病患者多数存在心功能减退或心力衰竭、内环境严重紊乱、合并其他慢性疾病等,还因为心脏外科手术的操作和体外循环的使用,均导致了心脏外科术后麻醉合并症相对较多,而这也对心血管外科的麻醉医师提出了更高的要求。麻醉合并症是指麻醉药物、方法、仪器设备、麻醉处理等直接引起原发病之外的损伤及其后果。本文对心脏术后的麻醉合并症进行了系统的分类归纳,并对相应的处理原则进行了分析概括,同时还对麻醉合并症的预防提出了相应的建议,以期在心脏术后麻醉合并症这一方面做出指导性的总结。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standard, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the first killer that affects the people's health. The complexity and diversity of anesthesia in cardiac surgery is a formidable challenge for anesthesiologists, not only because most patients with heart disease suffer from heart failure or heart failure, and the internal environment is severely disturbed. Combined with other chronic diseases, the operation of cardiac surgery and the use of cardiopulmonary bypass have resulted in relatively more complications of anesthesia after cardiac surgery, which also put forward higher requirements for anesthesiologists in cardiovascular surgery. Anaesthesia complication refers to the injury and its consequence caused by narcotic drugs, methods, instruments and equipment, anaesthesia treatment and so on. In this paper, the anaesthesia complications after cardiac surgery were systematically classified and summarized, and the corresponding principles of treatment were analyzed and summarized. At the same time, the corresponding suggestions on the prevention of anaesthesia complications were put forward. The purpose of this paper is to make a instructive summary on the complication of anesthesia after cardiac surgery.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院麻醉科;
【分类号】：R614

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