盐酸丙美卡因点眼减轻斜视患儿全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的效果研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 14:59

本文选题：斜视 + 盐酸丙美卡因　；参考：《中华护理杂志》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的观察盐酸丙美卡因滴眼液点眼对全身麻醉斜视矫正术后患儿苏醒期躁动的预防作用。方法选择3~12岁全身麻醉下行斜视矫正术患儿258例,随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组在手术结束前结膜囊内滴入0.5%盐酸丙美卡因滴眼液1~2滴,对照组在手术结束前滴0.9%生理盐水1~2滴。术毕清醒拔除气管导管后送入麻醉后恢复室(postanesthesia care unit,PACU)。观察并记录患儿苏醒期躁动发生情况,评估躁动程度。结果两组躁动发生率比较,观察组躁动发生率12.4%,对照组躁动发生率31.8%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论盐酸丙美卡因滴眼液对患儿全身麻醉斜视术后苏醒期躁动的发生有一定的预防作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the preventive effect of propecaine hydrochloride eye drops on restlessness after general anesthesia strabismus correction in children. Methods 258 children with strabismus under general anesthesia and 12 years old were randomly divided into two groups: the observation group and the control group. Before the operation, 0.5% propecaine hydrochloride eye drops were injected into the conjunctival sac of the observation group. The control group was treated with 0.9% saline and 2 drops of saline before operation. After operation, the trachea catheter was removed and put into the recovery chamber after anaesthesia. To observe and record the occurrence of restlessness in the recovery period and to evaluate the restlessness degree. Results the incidence of restlessness was 12.4in the observation group and 31.8g in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion Promecaine hydrochloride eye drops can prevent restlessness after general anesthesia strabismus in children.
【作者单位】：温州医科大学附属眼视光医院手术中心;
【基金】：卫生部卫生行业专项课题(201302015)
【分类号】：R472.3

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