麻醉药品和精神药品管制研究Ⅳ——我国麻醉药品和精神药品的管制历程与现状

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:17

本文选题：麻精药品 + 管制　；参考：《中国药房》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的:研究1949年后我国麻醉药品与精神药品(以下简称麻精药品)管制历程及现状,为我国麻精药品管制工作的完善提供依据。方法:检索收集国内外数据库、新闻报道、相关网站中与我国麻精药品相关的文献、报道与政策等,对1949年后我国麻精药品管制历程及现状进行整理分析。结果与结论:我国麻醉药品和精神药品的管制起步于1950年原卫生部下发的《管理麻醉药品暂行条例》,在先后颁布了《麻醉药品管理条例》《药品管理法》等后,经历了从无法可依到有法可循、从行政管制为主导到法制化管制变化的过程。麻醉药品和精神药品逐渐实现统一、系统的管制,法规层级由部门行政规章提高到国家行政法规。目前,我国以2005年颁布的《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》为管制依据,2013年版麻醉药品和精神药品目录为管制对象,由卫生部门、农业部门、交通部门等部门配合国家食品药品监督管理总局开展管制工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the course and present situation of the control of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs in China after 1949, and to provide the basis for the improvement of the control of narcotic drugs in China. Methods: to search and collect domestic and foreign databases, news reports, related documents, reports and policies of Chinese ephedrine drugs, and to analyze the course and current situation of Chinese ephedrine drugs control after 1949. Results & conclusion: the control of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in China started in 1950, when the Ministry of Health issued the "interim regulations on the Administration of Narcotic drugs", and after the promulgation of the "regulations on the Administration of Narcotic drugs", "the Drug Administration Law", etc. It has gone through the process from being unable to follow the law to having the law to follow, from the administrative control to the rule of law. Narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs are gradually unified, systematic control and regulatory levels are raised from departmental administrative regulations to national administrative regulations. At present, our country is based on the regulations governing Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances promulgated in 2005, and the 2013 edition of the Directory of Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances is the subject of control, with the health sector, the agricultural sector, Transportation departments and other departments cooperate with the State Administration of Food and Drug Administration to carry out control work.
【作者单位】：北京大学药学院;北京大学基础医学院;北京大学医药管理国际研究中心;
【分类号】：R95

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