气管插管麻醉与喉罩麻醉在婴儿麻醉中的应用效果比较

发布时间：2019-01-18 16:19

【摘要】：目的探讨气管插管麻醉与喉罩麻醉在婴儿麻醉中的应用效果。方法在医院2014年8月-2015年10月期间诊治的行手术治疗的婴幼儿中抽取88例作研究对象,遵循随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各44例,观察组应用喉罩麻醉方式,对照组采取气管插管麻醉方式,比较两组麻醉效果以及不良反应发生率。结果观察组婴幼儿插管后的呼末二氧化碳分压、气道峰压分别是(39.2±0.7)mm Hg、(21.5±1.8)cm H2O,不良反应发生率是6.82%;对照组婴幼儿插管后的呼末二氧化碳分压、气道峰压分别是(36.3±2.1)mm Hg、(28.9±1.2)cm H2O,不良反应发生率是20.45%。两组婴幼儿插管后呼末二氧化碳分压、气道峰压以及不良反应发生率的组间比较有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论与气管插管麻醉相比,喉罩麻醉在婴儿麻醉中的应用效果更佳,且患儿不良反应发生率较低,值得推广使用。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the effect of tracheal intubation and laryngeal mask anesthesia in infant anesthesia. Methods 88 of the infants who had been treated by the operation of the hospital from August 2014 to October 2015 were selected as the study object. According to the random digital form method, 44 cases were divided into the observation group and the control group. The observation group applied the laryngeal mask anesthesia method, and the control group adopted the tracheal intubation anesthesia method. The effects of two groups of anesthesia and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared. Results The pressure of carbon dioxide at the end of the group and the peak pressure of the airway were respectively (39. 2, 0.7) mm Hg, (21. 5 to 1.8) cm H2O, and the incidence of the adverse reaction was 6.82%. The carbon dioxide partial pressure and the peak pressure of the airway in the control group were (36.3, 2.1) mm Hg, respectively. (28.9% 1. 2) cm H2O, the incidence of adverse reaction was 20.45%. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P0.05). Conclusion The application of laryngeal mask anesthesia in the baby's anesthesia is better than that of the tracheal intubation, and the incidence of adverse reaction of the children is low, and it is worth to be popularized and used.
【作者单位】：吉安市中心人民医院;
【分类号】：R726.1

【相似文献】