儿科支气管镜技术的麻醉方法研究

发布时间：2019-03-08 11:48

【摘要】：目的对患儿支气管镜检查中应用的两种麻醉方法所取得的效果进行对比分析。方法根据麻醉方法的不同,140例行支气管镜检查的患儿被分为观察组和对照组,每组各纳入70例患儿,两组患儿采用的药物均为利多卡因,观察组患儿采用的麻醉方法为雾化吸入麻醉,对照组患儿采用的是氧气雾化吸入麻醉,对两组进行对比分析。结果观察组患儿依从率为95.7%,明显高于对照组患儿依从率(55.7%);观察组患儿麻醉总有效率为97.1%,明显高于对照组患儿麻醉总有效率(84.3%)。不管是在麻醉效果上,还是在患儿依从性上,观察组所取得的效果均优于对照组,组间差异具有明显的统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用利卡多因氧气雾化吸入麻醉这种麻醉方式操作方便,麻醉药物使用剂量准确,容易让患儿接受,且取得的麻醉效果更加显著,具有广泛应用的临床价值。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare and analyze the effects of two anesthetic methods used in bronchoscopy in children. Methods according to the different anaesthesia methods, 140 children who underwent bronchoscopy were divided into observation group and control group. 70 children in each group were treated with lidocaine, and the patients in each group were treated with lidocaine. Nebulization inhalation anesthesia was used in the observation group and oxygen atomization inhalation anesthesia was used in the control group. Results the compliance rate of the observation group was 95.7%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (55.7%), and the total effective rate of anesthesia in the observation group was 97.1%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (84.3%). In both anesthetic effect and compliance, the effect of observation group was better than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion it is convenient to use nicardipine oxygen atomization inhalation anaesthesia, the dosage of anesthetic drugs is accurate and easy to be accepted by children, and the anesthetic effect obtained is more remarkable, so it is of clinical value to be widely used.
【作者单位】：黑龙江佳木斯妇幼保健院麻醉科;黑龙江佳木斯大学第一附属医院手术室;
【分类号】：R726.1

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