右美托咪定在老年患者麻醉中的应用

发布时间：2019-04-10 09:43

【摘要】：目的探讨右美托咪定在老年麻醉中的应用价值。方法需要手术治疗的老年患者,共计100例,随机、双盲原则分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。在全麻药物种类使用相同的情况下,对观察组加用右美托咪定进行麻醉维持,麻醉期间对两组患者的相关观察指标应用SPSS19.0软件,所获数据采用方差分析和t检验。结果两组患者麻醉药物用量存在差异,在自主呼吸开始时间、拔管时间、苏醒时间、血流动力学稳定、术中镇静程度以及苏醒之后的躁动等指标,观察组显著优于对照组(P0.05),有显著性差异。结论老年患者在麻醉中采用右美托咪定可减少全麻药物的使用量,缩短患者的苏醒时间,降低患者的手术风险,提高治疗效果,在满足手术适应症和禁忌症的条件下值得临床推广应用。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the value of dexmedetomidine in the elderly. Methods A total of 100, randomized, double-blind principles were divided into two groups: the observation group and the control group, and 50 cases in each group. In the same condition of the general anesthesia, the observation group was given the right medetomidine for anesthesia, and the relevant observation indexes of the two groups were applied to the SPSS19.0 software during the anesthesia, and the data obtained were analyzed by the analysis of variance and t-test. Results There was a difference in the dosage of the anesthesia drugs in the two groups, and the observation group was superior to the control group (P0.05), and there was a significant difference between the two groups, such as the start time, the time of extubation, the time of recovery, the stability of the hemodynamics, the degree of sedation during the operation, and the restlessness after the recovery. Conclusion The use of dexmedetomidine in the elderly patients can reduce the dosage of the general anesthesia drugs, shorten the time of recovery of the patients, reduce the operation risk of the patients, improve the treatment effect, and be worthy of clinical application under the condition of meeting the indications and contraindications of the operation.
【作者单位】：菏泽医学专科学校;
【分类号】：R614.2

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