腰部受冻可能是导致急性肾小球肾炎的主因

发布时间：2018-06-20 13:21

本文选题：急性肾小球肾炎 + 病因及发病机制　；参考：《医学争鸣》2015年05期

【摘要】：认清急性肾小球肾炎病因及发病机制,对于有效预防、诊断及治疗该病具有重要指导意义。由于人体心、肝、肺等重要脏器位于腹部及胸腔之内,相互紧贴有利于保温,又有骨骼、肌肉、脂肪组织的严密保护,相对能够抵御外界低温的变化,一般不容易受冻造成损害,但肾脏位于腹膜外围,靠近皮下,相对远离其他脏器,故容易受到外界温度等变化的影响。如果人体后腰部受冻时间过长就可能导致肾脏受损,肾脏就会变成靶器官,此时若患上呼吸道感染、机体免疫力下降时,已变成靶器官的肾脏就可能成为被侵害的对象,肾脏就可能发病,这就是通常所谓的急性肾小球肾炎。因此,人体后腰部受冻导致肾脏受损,同时患上呼吸道感染,这两种因素可能是导致急性肾小球肾炎发病的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of acute glomerulonephritis is of great significance in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of acute glomerulonephritis. Because the heart, liver, lung and other important organs of the human body are located in the abdomen and chest cavity, close to each other is conducive to heat preservation, and there is close protection of bone, muscle, and adipose tissue, which is relatively capable of resisting changes in the external cold temperature. It is not easy to be damaged by cold, but the kidney is located on the periphery of the peritoneum, close to the subcutaneous, and far away from other organs, so it is easy to be affected by the change of external temperature and so on. If the human body is exposed to cold at the back and waist for too long, it may cause kidney damage, and the kidney will become a target organ. In this case, if the upper respiratory tract infection occurs and the body's immunity drops, the kidney that has become the target organ may become the target organ. Kidneys can develop, often called acute glomerulonephritis. Therefore, kidney damage and upper respiratory tract infection may be the main causes of acute glomerulonephritis.
【作者单位】：宁夏中医研究院;
【分类号】：R692.31

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