勃起功能障碍患者人格特征及心理状况的调查与分析

发布时间：2018-10-08 11:10

【摘要】：目的:本研究通过对勃起功能障碍(erectile dysfunction,ED)患者人格特点及患病后心理状况调查分析,根据ED患者不同的人格特点及心理状态进行心理疏导,帮助提高患者的依从性,改善负性心理,达到临床康复,提高生活质量。方法:选择2016年3月—2017年3月至南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院男科就诊并入院诊疗的ED患者105例,年龄26~64(33.26±9.04)岁,明确诊断后采用问卷调查方式,使用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)、症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)评估患者人格特征及心理健康状况,采用国际勃起功能指数问卷5(international index of erectile function 5,IIEF-5)评定患者勃起功能。结果:ED患者EPQ量表中内外向、精神病性、神经质与常模比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);SCL-90量表中除人际关系外,其余各项因子检验分均高于全国常模(P均0.05);SCL-90与EPQ测验结果之间相关显著,EPQ的精神病性、神经质与SCL-90中多数因子呈正相关,EPQ中的外倾向与SCL-90中的人际关系呈负相关(P0.05)。结论:ED患者人格特征与常人差异有统计学意义,并存在明显心理问题,应根据ED患者不同的人格特点及心理状态进行心理疏导,帮助提高患者依从性,改善负性心理,达到临床康复及提高生存质量。本研究为临床ED患者的心理治疗提供理论基础。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate and analyze the personality characteristics and psychological status of patients with erectile dysfunction (erectile dysfunction,ED) according to the different personality characteristics and mental state of ED patients, so as to improve the compliance of patients with erectile dysfunction (erectile dysfunction,ED). Improve negative psychology, achieve clinical rehabilitation, improve the quality of life. Methods: a total of 105 ED patients, aged 2660 (33.26 卤9.04) years, who were admitted to the Department of Anthropology, affiliated Gulou Hospital, Medical College of Nanjing University from March 2016 to March 2017, were selected. The Chinese version of Eysenck Personality questionnaire (Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ) and the symptom Checklist 90 (symptom checklist 90) were used to evaluate the patients' personality and mental health. The patients' erectile function was assessed by the International erectile function Index questionnaire (5 (international index of erectile function / 5). Results there were significant differences in introversion, psychosis, neuroticism and norm between EPQ scale and norm (P0.05) in SCL-90 scale except interpersonal relationship. The scores of other factors were significantly higher than those of the national norm (P 0.05). There was a significant correlation between SCL-90 and the results of EPQ test. There was a positive correlation between neuroticism and the majority of factors in SCL-90. There was a negative correlation between the extraversion of SCL-90 and the interpersonal relationship in SCL-90 (P0.05). Conclusion there is a significant difference between the personality characteristics of patients with ED and that of normal people, and there are obvious psychological problems. According to the different personality characteristics and psychological state of ED patients, psychological counseling should be carried out to help improve compliance and negative psychology of patients with Ed. To achieve clinical rehabilitation and improve the quality of life. This study provides a theoretical basis for the psychotherapy of ED patients.
【作者单位】：南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院男科;南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院心理科;
【基金】：南京市卫生和计划生育委员会课题(YKK16049)
【分类号】：R698.1

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