两种不同气道管理方法的全麻异体肾移植术术后并发症的比较
发布时间:2018-11-09 12:16
【摘要】:目的:通过对比应用不同气道管理方式的肾移植患者相关术后并发症的发生种类及发生率。探讨不同气道管理手段是否是相关影响因素,以达到优化此类手术麻醉措施,为病人的恢复及预后建立良好的基础。 方法:按照纳入及排除标准,选择2006年~2013年在吉林大学白求恩第一医院急诊行全麻异体肾移植术,且具有真实详细的病例记录及随访记录的患者686例。其中全麻喉罩组511例,全麻插管者175例。ASA分级Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,年龄15~65岁。进行回顾性病例对照研究,详细查询病例,记录A组与B组患者术后发生并发症的种类及发生例数,并排除在术前已有该症状的患者;两组患者年龄、性别、BMI、体重、基础MVP、基础HR。比较A、B两组在以上几个方面的差异。 结果: 1.与A组相比较,B组的插管相关并发症发生率更高(P㩳0.05),差异有统计学意义。 2.与A组相比较,B组术后发生肺炎、上呼吸道感染的发生率更高(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。 3.与A组比较,B组患者术后更难以良好的控制血压(P<0.05),,差异有统计学意义。 4.我们将发生排斥反应的患者记为①组,未发生免疫排斥反应的记为②组,发现①组肺炎发生率(25.00%)明显高于②组的发生率(4.10%)(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。 5.在气管插管组患者中,按年龄分为a组:年龄≥55岁,b组:年龄<55岁。a组患者术后呼吸道感染的发生率(30.23%)明显高于b组患者的发生率(14.39%)(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;在喉罩管组患者中,按年龄分为a组:年龄≥55岁,b组:年龄<55岁。两组患者术后呼吸道感染的发生率在统计学上无差异(P>0.05)。 6. A组与B组患者的急性免疫排斥反应的发生率、上消化道出血或肝功能异常的发生率、发热的发生率、切口感染及尿路感染的发生率、心衰的发生率在统计学上无差异(P>0.05)。 结论:本研究表明,对于接受肾移植术的存在心血管系统疾病、肝肾功能异常的年龄偏大的高危患者应用喉罩这种气道管理手段,能减少插管相关并发症、术后呼吸道感染的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the types and incidence of postoperative complications in renal transplantation patients with different airway management methods. To explore whether different airway management methods are related factors in order to optimize the anesthetic measures and to establish a good basis for the recovery and prognosis of patients. Methods: according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, 686 patients underwent general anesthesia allograft kidney transplantation in emergency department from 2006 to 2013 in the first Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, with true and detailed case records and follow-up records. There were 511 cases in laryngeal mask group under general anesthesia and 175 cases in general anesthesia intubation. ASA grade 鈪
本文编号:2320386
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the types and incidence of postoperative complications in renal transplantation patients with different airway management methods. To explore whether different airway management methods are related factors in order to optimize the anesthetic measures and to establish a good basis for the recovery and prognosis of patients. Methods: according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion, 686 patients underwent general anesthesia allograft kidney transplantation in emergency department from 2006 to 2013 in the first Hospital of Bethune, Jilin University, with true and detailed case records and follow-up records. There were 511 cases in laryngeal mask group under general anesthesia and 175 cases in general anesthesia intubation. ASA grade 鈪
本文编号:2320386
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