新疆医科大学第一附属医院2002-2011年泌尿系结石住院病人病例分析

发布时间：2019-07-01 19:14

【摘要】：目的了解泌尿系结石患者一般人口学特征及分布,探讨不同民族之间发病特点的差异,为泌尿系结石病因学研究和预防工作提供科学依据。方法从新疆医科大学第一附属医院病案室调取并查阅2002-2011年住院治疗的泌尿系结石患者的电子病历,使用Excle建立数据库,采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果 2002-2011年住院治疗的泌尿系结石患者共5 542例,占泌尿外科住院患者总数的29.4%。同期泌尿外科住院患者总例数中所占比例呈逐年增加的趋势(P=0.028)。男性占70.3%,女性占29.7%,性别比为2.37∶1;平均年龄为(36.6±19.3)岁,以20～50岁为主(55.7%);维吾尔族占43.8%,汉族占46.7%。维吾尔族患者平均年龄为(27.1±19.1)岁,汉族患者年龄平均为(45.2±15.6)岁,两组平均年龄差异具有统计学意义(P=0.001),维吾尔族患者性别比低于汉族患者,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.008)。结论泌尿系结石患者呈逐年增长趋势,患者主要以青壮年为主,男性多于女性;维吾尔族与汉族患者相比,具有发病年龄早,女性患者比例较高等特点。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the general demographic characteristics and distribution of urolithiasis patients, to explore the differences of incidence characteristics among different nationalities, and to provide scientific basis for etiological study and prevention of urinary calculi. Methods the electronic medical records of urolithiasis patients hospitalized from 2002 to 2011 were collected from the Medical record Department of the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. The database was established by Excle and statistically analyzed by SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results from 2002 to 2011, 5542 patients with urinary calculi were hospitalized, accounting for 29.4% of the total inpatients in urology. During the same period, the proportion of inpatients in urology increased year by year (P 鈮，

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