2008-2014年四川省凉山州某高流行县预防艾滋病母婴传播效果分析

发布时间：2017-12-28 05:19

本文关键词：2008-2014年四川省凉山州某高流行县预防艾滋病母婴传播效果分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的评价四川省凉山州某高流行县预防艾滋病母婴传播工作的开展情况及母婴阻断效果,为今后的工作开展提供科学依据。方法通过预防艾滋病母婴传播网络直报信息系统,收集2008-2014年孕产妇HIV检测、感染情况,阳性孕产妇及所生儿童相关信息,并用SPSS20.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2008-2014年全县孕产妇HIV抗体总检测率为61.76%,共发现686例阳性孕产妇,孕产妇HIV感染率为4.35%。分娩的阳性孕产妇中抗病毒药物用药率为66.96%。分娩活产婴儿599例,新生儿抗病毒用药率为62.94%。对HIV阳性孕产妇所生儿童进行随访,人工喂养率为88.78%,母婴传播率为14.15%。结论 7年间,研究地区母婴传播干预措施落实情况有所提高,但仍存在薄弱环节,需加强孕产妇早期咨询检测工作,落实孕产妇及所生儿童的随访管理,以确切评价预防工作效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the development of mother to child transmission of AIDS and the effect of mother to child interruption in a high epidemic County of Liangshan, Sichuan Province, so as to provide a scientific basis for future work. Methods the information about HIV detection, infection, pregnant women and their children in 2008-2014 years were collected through the direct reporting information system for the prevention of mother to child transmission of AIDS, and the data were analyzed by SPSS20.0 software. Results the total detection rate of HIV antibody for pregnant and parturient women in 2008-2014 years was 61.76%. A total of 686 positive pregnant women were found, and the rate of HIV infection in pregnant and lying in women was 4.35%. The rate of antiviral drugs used in the positive pregnant and parturient women was 66.96%. 599 infants were born with live birth, and the rate of antiviral drug use was 62.94%. In the follow-up of HIV positive pregnant and parturient children, the rate of artificial feeding was 88.78%, and the transmission rate of mother and baby was 14.15%. Conclusion in the past 7 years, the implementation of intervention measures for mother to child transmission has been improved. However, there are still weak links. We need to strengthen the early counseling and testing for pregnant women, and implement follow-up management of pregnant women and their children, so as to evaluate the effect of preventive work accurately.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);昭觉县妇幼保健院;
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： 艾滋病的流行已经成为当今世界最主要的公共卫生问题之一,妇女和儿童因艾滋病遭受着不同程度的伤害[1]。在接受孕产妇保健服务及预防艾滋病母婴传播服务过程中,感染HIV的孕产妇及其所生婴儿服用抗病毒药物、安全助产、人工喂养等预防艾滋病母婴传播干预措施,能够有效降低HIV母

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