骨密度异常人群骨质疏松知识与自我效能的调查分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 07:33

本文关键词：骨密度异常人群骨质疏松知识与自我效能的调查分析　出处：《中华护理杂志》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨骨密度异常(包括骨量减少和骨密度下降)人群的骨质疏松知识和自我效能,分析其骨质疏松知识和自我效能的水平,为进一步进行预防干预提供依据。方法应用便利抽样的方法,于2012年4～5月在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院选取符合入选标准的146名骨密度异常者,采用骨质疏松知识问卷、骨质疏松自我效能问卷进行调查。结果 146名骨密度异常者骨质疏松总知识标准分为57.26分,各分量表中,危险因素、运动量表和钙量表的标准分分别为58.46、52.54、59.67分。不同性别、年龄、文化程度人群的骨质疏松知识正确率之间的差异有统计学意义。146名骨密度异常者骨质疏松自我效能总量表、运动分量表和钙摄入分量表的平均得分分别为73.61、66.79、80.43分。结论应加强骨质疏松相关知识的健康教育,增强骨密度异常人群的信心和信念,最终使他们形成健康的行为,达到预防和延缓骨质疏松的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the abnormal bone density (including bone loss and bone mineral density decreased) population of osteoporosis knowledge and self-efficacy, analyze the knowledge of osteoporosis and self-efficacy level, provide the basis for further prevention and intervention. Methods convenience sampling, in 2012 4 to May in Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University selected 146 abnormal the bone density of the selected standard, using the knowledge of osteoporosis questionnaire, questionnaire of osteoporosis self efficacy were investigated. Results 146 abnormal bone density Osteoporosis total knowledge standard is divided into 57.26 subscales, risk factors, and standard movement scale and calcium scale respectively for 58.46,52.54,59.67. Gender, age the difference between the education level groups, osteoporosis knowledge correct rate was statistically significant.146 abnormal bone density Osteoporosis self-efficacy Scale, exercise subscale and calcium intake average scores of subscales were 73.61,66.79,80.43. Conclusion we should strengthen health education related knowledge of osteoporosis, abnormal bone mineral density to enhance people's confidence and faith, eventually make their health behaviors, to prevent and delay the osteoporosis.

【作者单位】：首都医科大学护理学院;北京协和医院国际医疗部门急诊;首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院骨科;
【分类号】：R580
【正文快照】： 骨质疏松是以骨量减少、骨组织微观结构退化为特征,致使骨骼脆性增加及骨折危险性增加的一种代谢性疾病,常见于老年人[1]。目前我国有骨质疏松患者(包括骨量减少)8400万,占总人口的6.6%,到2050年将增加1倍以上,达21千万人,占总人口的13.2%[2]。临床实践发现,对于骨质疏松这类

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