北京市顺义区高血压和糖尿病患者自我管理现状分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 13:26

本文关键词：北京市顺义区高血压和糖尿病患者自我管理现状分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市顺义区高血压和糖尿病患者自我管理现状,为科学制定防治策略提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对1 560名18~79岁常住高血压和糖尿病患者进行面对面调查。结果女性高血压及糖尿病患者患病知晓率高于男性;已确诊高血压患者的治疗率和控制率分别为84.8%和34.6%;按照医嘱规律服药率为38.1%。已确诊糖尿病患者的治疗率和控制率分别为90.4%和30.1%。除药物治疗外,部分患者采用控制饮食、适量运动、血压/血糖监测等方式控制血压/血糖,但仍有5.7%及9.2%的高血压和糖尿病患者未采取降压或降糖措施。结论顺义区高血压和糖尿病患者自我管理有待加强,应加强相关健康教育,提高患者自我管理能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the present situation of self-management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Shunyi District of Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and cure strategies. A face to face survey was carried out among 1 560 patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus aged 18 to 79 years old. Results the awareness rate of hypertension and diabetes mellitus in female patients was higher than that in male patients. The treatment rate and control rate of patients with hypertension were 84.8% and 34.6 respectively. The treatment rate and control rate of the patients with diabetes mellitus were 90.4% and 30.1, respectively. In addition to drug therapy, some patients were treated with controlled diet and moderate exercise. Blood pressure / blood sugar was controlled by blood pressure / blood glucose monitoring. However, 5.7% and 9.2% of the patients with hypertension and diabetes did not take measures to reduce blood pressure or blood sugar. Conclusion Self-management of hypertension and diabetes patients in Shunyi district should be strengthened, and relevant health education should be strengthened. Improve patient self-management ability.
【作者单位】：北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心;河南中医学院;
【分类号】：R544.1;R587.1
【正文快照】： 高血压和糖尿病是常见的慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病),也是心脑血管最主要的危险因素,不仅致残致死率高而且严重消耗社会和医疗资源,给家庭和国家造成沉重负担[1]。有文献报道[2-3]自我管理在慢性病中的应用往往能起到很好的作用,它是一种根据病情自我采用某些措施、方法

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