长春地区甲状腺功能现状及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-21 20:25

本文关键词： 甲状腺功能现状及相关因素　出处：《中国地方病防治杂志》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过此次调查研究掌握长春地区食盐加碘后,长春地区成人甲状腺疾病患病现状及患病相关因素,在充分保证各类人群对食盐加碘防治碘缺乏病过程中所享有的权益,同时对成人甲状腺功能情况进行基线调查,确保碘缺乏病可持续消除。方法采用PPS抽样及单纯随机抽样法分别从长春地区抽取8调查点,从调查点中抽取80名20~55岁居民进行问卷调查、甲状腺检查、甲功检测。结果长春地区居民甲状腺疾病总患病率为22.4%。甲亢及亚临床甲亢、甲减及亚临床甲减、单纯抗体增高分别为4.8%、2.6%、15%。其中患病率随年增长而增加,女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论研究甲状腺疾病相关因素对于病因预防、疾病影响,在现阶段碘营养适宜情况下把食盐加碘作为引起甲状腺疾病发病率较高的主要原因,尚缺乏有力证据。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of thyroid diseases in adults in Changchun area after salt iodization. In order to ensure the rights and interests of all kinds of people in the process of salt iodization to prevent iodine deficiency disorders, at the same time, carry on the baseline investigation to the adult thyroid function condition. Methods PPS sampling and simple random sampling were used to select 8 survey points from Changchun area, and 80 residents aged 20 to 55 years old were selected from the survey points to carry out questionnaire survey. Results the total prevalence rate of thyroid diseases was 22.4. hyperthyroidism and subclinical hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism were increased by 4.8%, respectively. The prevalence rate increased with the increase of the year, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion to study the factors related to thyroid disease for the prevention of disease, disease impact. Under the condition of suitable iodine nutrition at present, iodization of salt is the main cause of the high incidence of thyroid diseases.
【作者单位】：吉林省地方病第二防治研究所;
【分类号】：R581
【正文快照】： 1对象与方法 1.1对象采用按人口比例概率抽样方法(PPS),在长春地区采取连续抽取的方法,确定4个城区调查点(宽城区、绿园区、双阳区、朝阳区)及4个农村调查点(农安县、榆树市、德惠市、九台市);用单纯随机抽样法,从上述抽到的每个县(市、区)中抽取一个乡(镇、街道),在每个乡(

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