武汉市高校艾滋病防治教育及干预

发布时间：2018-01-29 16:44

本文关键词： 大学生艾滋病防治性健康教育　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨高校大学生适用的艾滋病防治宣教模式,为有效开展校园艾滋病教育及男男艾滋病人群筛查等干预工作提供依据。方法随机抽取武汉市某高校学生570人进行问卷调查,并分为4组,通过多媒体讲座、志愿者组织宣传、校园网络、发放健康教育处方等形式干预,1个月后再行相同问卷调查。结果 4组干预前后知晓率为:多媒体组37.03%、72.60%;志愿者组37.91%、64.54%;网络组30.4%、52.94%;处方组40.76%、57.14%,差异有统计学意义(前2组P值0.001,后2组P值为0.005、0.004)。多媒体干预后正向态度率明显提高(P0.001),另3组差异无统计学意义。71.58%的调查者知道男男性行为更易传播艾滋病,仅35.44%知道肛交最易传播。有过性行为的调查者中96.00%认同戴安全套能减少艾滋病的传播,但54.17%在第一次性行为中未用安全套。结论健康教育干预可显著提升大学生对艾滋病相关知识知晓率,其中多媒体讲座效果最佳。目前开放的性观念及匮乏的性知识使青年男男同性恋人群(Men who have Sex with Men,下简称"MSM")成为感染高危人群,应加强教育筛查。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mode of AIDS prevention and education for college students. Methods 570 college students in Wuhan were randomly selected and divided into 4 groups. Through multimedia lectures, volunteer organization propaganda, campus network, health education prescriptions and other forms of intervention. One month later, the same questionnaire was conducted again. Results the awareness rate of the four groups before and after intervention was: the multimedia group was 37.03 and 72.60; The volunteer group was 37.91 and 64.54; The network group was 30.4 and 52.94; The difference was statistically significant (P = 0.001 in the first two groups, P = 0.005 in the latter two groups). After multimedia intervention, the positive attitude rate increased significantly (P 0.001), and the other 3 groups had no statistical significance. 71.58% of the respondents knew that male sex was more likely to spread AIDS. Only 35.44% knew anal sex was the easiest way to spread it. 96.00% of those who had sex agreed that condom use could reduce the spread of HIV. But 54.17% did not use condoms in the first sexual intercourse. Conclusion Health education intervention can significantly improve the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among college students. Among them, multimedia lectures have the best effect. At present, the open concept of sex and the lack of knowledge of sex make young male gay people who have Sex with Men. In short, "MSM") become a high-risk group of infection, we should strengthen education screening.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学医学院感染免疫与肿瘤微环境研究所职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室;武汉市疾病控制预防中心艾滋病防制所;
【基金】：2017年武汉市疾病控制预防中心武汉市高校艾滋病防治宣传教育及干预项目(C2017010081) 2016年武汉科技大学大学生科技创新基金项目(16ZRA142) 2015年湖北省教育厅人文社科重点研究项目(15D004)
【分类号】：G647.9;R512.91
【正文快照】： 2014年我国15~24岁青年HIV感染者1.5万,比2013年同期增加20.1%,其中学生病例2 552例,较2013年同期增长58.8%,2015年增长速度依然有增无减[1]。由于生理、心理、行为等各个维度的原因,目前我国大学生性健康知识相对贫乏,且对性健康知识渴望又十分强烈,因此,大学生尤其是MSM成为

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