多化学物质过敏症的社会学分析

发布时间：2018-02-01 00:37

本文关键词： 多化学物质过敏症双重隐形受害结构　出处：《学海》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：多化学物质过敏症对中国公众来说还很陌生,在日本长期被认为是一种心理疾病,直到2009年才正式得到有关政府部门的承认,成为一种正式的疾病。日本的多化学物质过敏症患者大多为中年以上的家庭妇女,因为疾病,她们被迫尽量呆在家里,避免与外界接触,缺乏社会交往和社会支持网络,是物理和社会意识上的"双重隐性"。因为疾病,她们的日常生活和社会生活都困难重重。要解决这一社会问题,需要整个社会从整体上减少有毒化学物质,需要去除"隐性",使多化学物质过敏症为社会所熟知。纳米材料和核电等新物质、新技术都带有很大的社会风险,对这些风险进行评估,不仅需要科学理性和科学计算,更需要从价值观系统出发进行社会层面的开放的民主讨论。随着由环境问题引起的显性的社会冲突和问题向长期潜在的环境风险的转变,环境社会学的研究方法也应该有所转变。
[Abstract]:Polyallergies, which are unfamiliar to the Chinese public, have long been considered a mental illness in Japan and were not officially recognized by the authorities until 2009. The majority of people with polychemical allergies in Japan are middle-aged housewives who are forced to stay at home and avoid contact with the outside world as much as possible because of the disease. The lack of social communication and social support network is "double recessive" in physics and social consciousness. Because of disease, their daily life and social life are all difficult. It is necessary for the whole society to reduce the toxic chemicals as a whole, to remove the "recessive", to make the multi-chemical allergies familiar to the society. New materials, such as nanomaterials and nuclear power, and new technologies have great social risks. The assessment of these risks requires not only scientific rationality and scientific calculation. It is more necessary to carry out open democratic discussion on the social level from the value system. With the transformation of dominant social conflicts and problems caused by environmental problems to long-term potential environmental risks. The research methods of environmental sociology should also be changed.
【作者单位】：日本明治大学;重庆科技学院;
【分类号】：R593.1
【正文快照】： 什么是“多化学物质过敏症”多化学物质过敏症(英文全称Multiple Chemical Sen-sitivity,英文简称MCS)是一种有毒化学物质引起的人体过敏症状。在医学界,对多化学物质过敏症的研究和诊断还没有非常明确的结论,甚至有人否认这种疾病的存在。多化学物质过敏症有两个特点,一是病

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