浙江省丽水市2010—2014年梅毒与艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析

发布时间：2018-02-08 11:19

本文关键词： 艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT) 艾滋病病毒(HIV)　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析浙江省丽水市2010—2014年梅毒与艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群梅毒与艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,为艾滋病防治政策提供科学依据。方法收集丽水市疾病预防控制中心VCT点求询者基本信息及检测结果,采用构成比、检出率对资料进行统计学描述。结果 2010—2014年VCT点累计接受25 643人VCT门诊服务,男女比例为1:1.26,其中以20~39岁的青壮年为主,所占比例为45.63%(11 700人)。咨询者中,共发现126例艾滋病病毒(HIV)新发感染者,HIV抗体阳性检测率为0.49%。在所有HIV新发感染者中,男男性行为人群(MSM)占29.37%(37人),商业异性性行为接触者占17.46%(22人),非商业非固定异性性接触者占13.49%(17人)。3种不同性接触人群HIV抗体阳性率差异明显(χ~2=133.87,P0.05)。HIV抗体阳性检出率前3位分别是MSM(3.68%)、配偶/固定性伴阳性者(2.89%)、注射毒品者(2.13%),但差异不明显(χ~2=0.91,P=0.63)。梅毒阳性检出率为4.23%(971/22 962),但逐年下降趋势不明显(χ~2趋势=1.42,P=0.157)。结论 VCT点是丽水市新发现HIV感染者重要窗口。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of syphilis and HIV / AIDS (HIV) infection in the population with voluntary counseling and testing for syphilis and AIDS in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2014. Methods to collect the basic information and test results of VCT site of Lishui Disease Prevention and Control Center, and adopt the composition ratio, and provide the scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control policy. Results from 2010 to 2014, a total of 25,643 VCT patients were enrolled in the outpatient service at the VCT site. The ratio of male to female was 1: 1.26. The majority of them were young adults aged 20 to 39, and the proportion was 45.6363 / 11,700 persons. A total of 126 new HIV carriers were found to have HIV antibody positive rate of 0.49. Among all the newly infected HIV patients, There were significant differences in the positive rate of HIV antibody between male sex group (29.37 males), commercial heterosexual sex (17.46g / 22) and non-commercial heterosexual contact (13.4949 / 17) (蠂 ~ 2 / 133.8U / P 0.05) (蠂 ~ 2 / 133.8g / P 0.05). The positive rate of syphilis was 4.2397 / 22 962%, but the decreasing trend was not obvious (蠂 ~ 2 / 0.91% P ~ (0.63)), but the decreasing trend was not obvious (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 1.42% P ~ + 0.157). Conclusion the VCT point is an important window for the new discovery of HIV infection in Lishui city. (P < 0.05); the positive rate of syphilis is 4.2397% / 22 962%, but the decreasing trend is not obvious year by year (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 1.42% P ~ + 0.157). Conclusion: the positive rate of syphilis is 4.2397 / 22 962%, but the decreasing trend is not obvious year by year.
【作者单位】：杭州医学院学生处;
【分类号】：R512.91

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