糖尿病前期人群体质量自身认知及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 08:41

本文关键词： 糖尿病前期人体质量指数影响因素分析　出处：《中国全科医学》2017年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查门诊体检糖尿病前期人群体质量自身认知现状,分析糖尿病前期人群低估自身体质量现状及其影响因素。方法 2014年7—12月采用自行设计的问卷对在郑州大学第二附属医院门诊体检的320例糖尿病前期受试者进行调查,分析该人群体质量自身认知现状及影响因素。结果 320例受试者中,超重/肥胖率和腹型肥胖率分别为32.5%(104例)和51.9%(166例);体质量自身判断一致率仅为41.6%(133例),44.1%(141例)的糖尿病前期人群低估自身体质量;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,未婚[OR=3.76,95%CI(1.50,9.17),P=0.005]、未进行过体质量控制[OR=6.92,95%CI(2.35,19.97),P0.001)]、超重/肥胖[OR=22.91,95%CI(8.30,63.07),P0.001]是糖尿病前期受试者低估自身体质量的影响因素。结论糖尿病前期受试者体质量自身认知水平较低,未婚、未进行过体质量控制、超重/肥胖是低估自身体质量的影响因素。建议通过健康指导传播体质量相关知识,提高、纠正体质量认知水平及缺陷。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the self-cognition of pre-diabetic population quality in out-patient examination. Methods from 2014 to December, the self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 320 pre-diabetic subjects who underwent physical examination in outpatient clinic of the second affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Results in 320 subjects, the self-cognition of the population quality and its influencing factors were analyzed. The overweight / obesity rate and abdominal obesity rate were 32.5 / 104 and 51.9 / 166, respectively, and the consistent rate of body weight self-judgment was only 41.6 / 133 / 44.1 / 141). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the body mass of the prediabetic population was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Unmarried [ORO 3.76-95 CIQ 1.50 9.17], no body mass control [OR6.92C95 CI2.35,19.97P0.001], overweight / obesity [ORO22.91C95CI8.3063.07P0.001] are the influencing factors of undervaluing the body mass of prediabetic subjects. Conclusion the body mass self-cognition level of the subjects in the pre-diabetic period is lower than that of the unwed subjects, and the body weight control has not been carried out. Overweight / obesity is the influencing factor of undervaluation of body mass. It is suggested that the knowledge about mass of body mass should be improved and corrected through health guidance.
【作者单位】：平顶山学院医学院;郑州大学第二附属医院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅软科学项目(13A320421)
【分类号】：R587.1

【参考文献】