广西295名男男性行为大学生艾滋病相关知识行为调查

发布时间：2018-03-04 04:31

本文选题：艾滋病病毒　切入点：大学生　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广西295名男男性行为(MSM)大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为。方法 2014年9月至2016年2月采用滚雪球法及网络招募法招募295名大学生MSM,采用自填式问卷进行HIV相关知识、态度、行为调查。结果大学生MSM对中国艾滋病防治督导与评估框架指标知晓率为86.1%,对联合国大会艾滋病特别会议制订评估指标知晓率为58.6%。接受过艾滋病性病宣传资料者(OR=2.763,95%CI:1.265~6.039)、做过艾滋病病毒检测者(OR=2.400,95%CI:1.105~5.210)、通过电视获得艾滋病知识者(OR=2.262,95%CI:1.045~4.894)艾滋病知晓率较高;通过同志酒吧寻找性伴者(OR=0.441,95%CI:0.209~0.930)艾滋病知晓率较低。在168名有固定性伴的MSM中,85(50.6%)人每次性行为均使用安全套,在157名有临时性伴的MSM中,94(59.8%)人每次均使用安全套;183(62.0%)人能全程使用安全套。结论大学生MSM对艾滋病知识的知晓率较高,但普遍存在高危性行为,应加强大学生MSM性行为的干预力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the AIDS related knowledge and attitude of 295 male MSM students in Guangxi. Methods from September 2014 to February 2016, a total of 295 college students were recruited by snowball method and online recruitment method. The self-filled questionnaire was used to conduct HIV knowledge and attitude. Results the awareness rate of MSM to China AIDS supervision and evaluation framework index was 86.1, and that of UN General Assembly AIDS special session was 58.6. The AIDS awareness rate is higher for those who have done HIV testing, who have done HIV testing, 2.400 or 95 CI: 1.105 or 5.210, and who have acquired knowledge of AIDS through television, such as 2.26295 CIW 1.0454.894. The rate of AIDS awareness was low among 168 MSM with fixed sexual partners. (8550.6) people used condoms every time they had sex. Among the 157 MSM patients with temporary partners, 994 / 59.8) they were able to use condom 1832.0 per time. Conclusion the awareness rate of MSM among college students is higher, but high risk sexual behaviors are common in college students. The intervention of MSM sexual behavior in college students should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区人民医院;广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：广西艾滋病防治研究重点实验室开放课题基金项目(gklapt201604) 广西壮族自治区卫计委自筹经费科研课题(Z2014625,Z2016448) 广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心科技创新课题(GXCDCCK-011)
【分类号】：R512.91

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