重庆市1995-2015年HIV感染和艾滋病的流行特点和长期趋势分析

发布时间：2018-03-06 20:04

本文选题：人类免疫缺陷病毒感染　切入点：艾滋病　出处：《第三军医大学学报》2017年20期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析重庆市1995-2015年HIV感染/AIDS患病(HIV/AIDS)状况及流行特征,以便为重庆市制定艾滋病预防和控制相关策略提供科学依据。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告系统中艾滋病综合防治信息的相关资料,对重庆市1995-2015年HIV/AIDS的相关数据进行描述性流行病学分析。结果重庆1995-2015年HIV/AIDS累计报告32 589例,其中男性24 792例(76.07%),男女比例3.18∶1。20~49岁的中青年占大部分(64.84%),≥50岁年龄段所占比例逐年上升。文化程度以初中学历者所占比例最高(35.72%),大专及以上学历者构成比近年来呈上升趋势。职业以农民构成比最高(28.21%),且呈逐年上升的趋势。传播途径以异性性传播和同性性传播为主(分别占65.62%和20.55%),且呈上升趋势,而以注射毒品途径感染的构成比则呈逐年下降趋势。感染者被发现途径以检测咨询为主(25.02%)。结论重庆市HIV/AIDS报告疫情和传播途径近20年来呈现不同程度的变化,其中老年人群、高学历者、农民、男男同性人群的报告的比例近年来呈上升趋势。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the HIV / AIDS prevalence status and epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS patients in Chongqing from 1995 to 2015. In order to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of HIV / AIDS prevention and control strategies in Chongqing Municipality. Methods the relevant information of comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS in the National Disease Surveillance Information system was used. The related data of HIV/AIDS from 1995 to 2015 in Chongqing were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 32,589 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported in Chongqing from 1995 to 2015. Among them, 24,792 male cases were 76.070.The ratio of male to female was 3.18: 1.20- 49 years old, accounting for most of them 64.840.The proportion of those over 50 years old had increased year by year. The highest proportion of junior middle school students was 35.72%, and the proportion of junior college and above students was in recent years. The highest ratio of farmers to farmers is 28.21%, and it is increasing year by year. The main ways of transmission are heterosexual transmission (65.62%) and homosexual transmission (20.5555%), which are on the rise trend, and the main ways of transmission are heterosexual transmission (65.62%) and homosexual transmission (20.5555%). However, the proportion of infection by injecting drug route was decreasing year by year. The main route of infection was detected by examination and consultation. Conclusion the epidemic situation and transmission route of HIV/AIDS in Chongqing have changed in different degrees in the past 20 years, among which the elderly population. The proportion of high-educated people, farmers and men of the same sex reported an upward trend in recent years.
【作者单位】：第三军医大学军事预防医学院军队流行病学教研室;重庆市疾病预防控制中心;成都医学院公共卫生系;
【基金】：重庆市卫生计生委医学科研重点项目(20141026)~~
【分类号】：R181.3;R512.91

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