广州市青年学生主动参加HIV检测情况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-12 12:45

本文选题：青年学生　切入点：艾滋病病毒　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解广州市青年学生艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测情况及影响因素,为制定艾滋病健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,对广州市大学和中职学校学生进行匿名问卷调查,调查其既往进行HIV检测的情况及相关因素。结果选取广州市3所大学和2所中职学校,对2014年级和2015年级在校学生共5 096人进行问卷调查。全部学生的HIV检测率为3.1%(156人),男生HIV检测率为4.5%,女生为1.7%(X~2=35.24,P0.01);大学生检测率为2.6%,中职学生为3.9%(X~2=6.23,P0.05);2015级学生检测率为3.8%,2014级学生为2.3%(X~2=9.05,P0.01)。有感染HIV危险行为(使用毒品、危险性行为)学生的HIV检测率(21.7%、11.7%),均远高于未发生相关危险行为学生的检测率(2.5%、2.4%),P值均0.01。156名学生主动进行HIV检测的途径,医院/社区卫生服务中心占41.0%(64人),疾病预防控制中心37.2%(58人),献血点27.6%(43人)。多因素Logistic分析显示:使用过毒品、发生过危险性行为、性别、担心自己感染艾滋病、年级、学校类型,是广州青年学生HIV检测率的影响因素。结论广州青年学生HIV检测率较低,有感染HIV危险行为学生的HIV检测率也不高。应加大HIV检测知识的宣传教育力度,增强青年学生的风险意识,尤其是有感染HIV危险行为学生的HIV检测意识,引导其到正规检测机构进行HIV检测。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV detection and its influencing factors among young students in Guangzhou, so as to provide the basis for the formulation of HIV / AIDS health education strategy. Methods Multi-stage cluster sampling was used. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among students of Guangzhou University and Secondary Vocational School to investigate the past HIV test and related factors. Results 3 universities and 2 secondary vocational schools in Guangzhou were selected. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5 096 students in grades 2014 and 2015. The HIV test rate of all students was 3. 1: 156 students, the HIV detection rate of boys was 4. 5 and that of girls was 1. 735. 24p. 01; the rate of college students was 2. 6; the rate of students in secondary vocational schools was 3. 9X26.23.!!! P0.05. the test rate was 3. 845% in 2014. The number of students in grade 2. 3 is 2. 3%. They are at risk of contracting HIV. The HIV detection rate of the students was much higher than that of the students who did not have the related risk behaviors, and the P value of the students was 0.01.156 students who took the initiative to carry out the HIV test. The hospital / community health service center accounted for 41. 0% of 64 patients, the center for disease prevention and control 37. 222% and the blood donation point 27. 6% for 43 people. Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that: drug use, dangerous behavior, sex, fear of HIV infection, grade, type of school, Conclusion the HIV detection rate of young students in Guangzhou is low and the HIV detection rate of students with risky behaviors of HIV infection is not high. The propaganda and education of HIV detection knowledge should be increased. To enhance the risk awareness of young students, especially the HIV detection awareness of students with risk behavior of HIV infection, and to guide them to the regular testing institutions for HIV detection.
【作者单位】：暨南大学医学院;广东省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中国-默沙东艾滋病合作项目~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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